The invention provides a bay water health status evaluation method, device and product, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining a sampling site and collecting a
zooplankton eDNA sample to obtain
amplicon sequence variant information; s2, annotating
amplicon sequence variant information to obtain species composition information and abundance data; s3, obtaining a first evaluation candidate index according to the species composition information and the abundance data; constructing a co-occurrence network and determining a second evaluation candidate index according to the
network topology parameters; combining the first evaluation candidate index with the second evaluation candidate index to obtain a third evaluation candidate index; s4, selecting a reference point and a damaged point, and obtaining key evaluation candidate indexes through an
artificial neural network model; and S5, constructing a
zooplankton integrity index based on the key evaluation candidate indexes, and evaluating the
water quality health grade according to the
zooplankton integrity index. By utilizing the technical scheme, the precision of evaluating the
ecological health condition of the severely polluted bay
water body can be improved, and meanwhile, the complexity of an evaluation
index system is reduced.