The invention provides a
power cable real-time state monitoring and operation
management system and a measuring method of the temperature of a cable. The
power cable real-time state monitoring and operation
management system comprises a distributed Raman
temperature measurement sensing unit, a
data acquisition subunit, an optical
magnetic field sensing unit, a current data demodulator, an FPGA core
processing subunit, an ARM core
processing subunit, a
magnetic field sensing head and an operation management
server, wherein a temperature demodulator of the distributed Raman
temperature measurement sensing unit and the current data demodulator of the optical
magnetic field sensing unit are connected with the operation management
server through
Ethernet interfaces, an
optical filter carries out band-pass filtering
processing on Stokes light and Anti-Stokes light,
light intensity signals of filtered back
Raman scattering light are converted into electric signals through a photoelectric detection unit, the electric signals are amplified to obtain
voltage signals corresponding to the temperature, the
data acquisition subunit carries out A / D conversion on the
voltage signals, an actual temperature value is obtained through calculation, the hidden danger of faults, with unobvious surface temperature rise, of the cable is eliminated, real-time fault recording is carried out on important cable taps, rapid contact locating of the hidden danger of the faults and
accident analysis are facilitated, and real-time calculation of the current-
carrying capacity is achieved.