The invention discloses a data debugging method, a device and a system thereof, wherein the method, the device and the system relate to the field of displaying technology. The method, the device and the system mainly aims to settle the following problems in performing data debugging: several debugging times, time wastage in a debugging process, artificial assistance in the debugging process, and debugging error appearance probability. The method comprises the steps of determining a target black-and-white voltage, and transmitting a control instruction for switching a picture to a white picturewhich corresponds with the target black-and-white voltage to lighting testing equipment, wherein the lighting testing equipment performs controlling on a to-be-tested screen according to the controlinstruction, and the gray scale which corresponds with the white picture is highest; receiving an actually measured brightness value which is transmitted from brightness displaying equipment and corresponds with the white picture, wherein the brightness display equipment is used for acquiring and displaying the actually measured brightness value which corresponds with the white picture when the white picture is displayed on the to-be-tested equipment; and if the difference between the actually measured brightness value and a theoretical brightness value is smaller than a preset error threshold, adjusting the black-and-white voltage which corresponds with each gray scale in the Gamma curve.