The invention relates to the technical fields of agriculture , forestry , animal husbandry and fishery and specifically relates to a fish pond oxygen content automatic control system. The system comprises a power supply, a wire, a dissolved oxygen detector, a processor, a controller, an oxygen-increasing machine and a data wire. The dissolved oxygen detector, the processor and the controller are connected in parallel and then are connected with the power supply through a wire. The dissolved oxygen detector is connected with the controller through the wire. The dissolved oxygen detector, the processor and the controller area connected through the data wire. According to the invention, the dissolved oxygen detector is utilized to detect the oxygen content in a fish pond in real time, and detected signals are transmitted to the processor through the data wire; when the protector carries out comparison and obtains a result that the detected oxygen content is within the preset oxygen content range, the processor sends a power-on or power-off instruction to the controller, and the oxygen-increasing machine starts to work or stops working; in addition, the fish pond oxygen content automatic control system is high in intelligent degree, the oxygen content in the fish pond is automatically controlled, the manual detection cost is lowered, manual detection is prevented from being not timely, and fishes are prevented from dying due to low fish pond oxygen content.