The application discloses a CORS
ionosphere modeling method and equipment based on
linear variation characteristics, first, a plurality of GNSS stations in
linear distribution are selected,
observation data is preprocessed and STEC is calculated, and then STEC is projected into VTEC through a single layer model; then, a VTEC dataset along a target direction at the same time is constructed, IPP distance normalization is performed on the
ionosphere piercing point, a VTEC reference value is calculated by calling an international reference
ionosphere model as a fitting weight, a dynamic order determination strategy is adopted to complete polynomial fitting through a weighted least square method, and a regional ionosphere model is obtained. The VTEC corresponding to a
virtual reference station is obtained through interpolation, ionosphere
delay is obtained, and the ionosphere
delay is further applied in virtual observation value calculation, and linear regional high-precision network RTK calculation is realized. The application fully utilizes the physical characteristics that the ionosphere has variation regularity in the
longitude /
latitude direction, relaxes the distance requirement between stations, significantly improves the accuracy of the regional ionosphere model, and further improves the observation accuracy of the linear regional network RTK.