The invention discloses a linear change characteristic-based CORS ionized layer modeling method and device, and the method comprises the steps: firstly selecting a plurality of linearly distributed GNSS observation stations, carrying out the preprocessing of
observation data, calculating the STEC, and enabling the STEC to be projected into VTEC through a single-layer model; and then constructing a VTEC
data set along the target direction at the same moment, normalizing the IPP distance of the
ionosphere puncture point, calling an international reference
ionosphere model to calculate a VTEC reference value as a fitting weight, and adopting a dynamic order determination strategy to complete polynomial fitting through a weighted least square method to obtain a regional
ionosphere model. VTEC corresponding to the
virtual reference station is obtained through interpolation, ionosphere
delay is obtained, the ionosphere
delay is further applied to virtual observation value calculation, and
linear region high-precision network RTK calculation is achieved. According to the method, the physical characteristic that the ionosphere has change regularity in the
longitude /
latitude direction is fully utilized, the precision of the regional ionosphere model is remarkably improved while the requirement for the distance of the observation
station is lowered, and the observation precision of the linear regional network RTK is further improved.