247results about How to "Stable quantity" patented technology

A spinal stabilization system for installation to the posterior of the spinal column that includes a pair of anchoring members affixed to adjacent vertebrae and which may have screw threads to carry out that affixation. The anchoring members each have external head ends for the attachment of a flexible shaft that thus spans between the vertebrae and allows motion between those adjacent vertebrae. The flexible shaft is made of a monolithic body having no moving components that could generate debris and fail mechanically. Exemplary flexible shafts suitable for use in this system includes one having at least one slot that may be a spiral slot, a shaft having pairs of oppositely disposed slots formed in the body with adjacent pairs angularly displaced apart or a flexible shaft having a serpentine slot formed therein. The flexible shaft is controlled to have a desired flexibility.

Described herein are methods, systems, and articles that are useful for controlling a fluid blending system, such as a fluid utility system. The methods, systems, and articles of this invention allow for the control of both a quantity metric (e.g., pressure) of the blended fluid the fluid blending system as well as at least one quality metric of a blended fluid in a fluid blending system. For example, the methods, systems, and articles of this invention provide for the simultaneous control of both the pressure and quality of fuel gas within a fuel gas header system.

A method for limiting speed of message includes presetting width of time window and number of message to pass , obtaining current system time and calculating out passed time of current time window ( CTW ) , judging whether passed time of CTW is less that time window width or not , allowing message to pass CTW and refreshing end time of CTW if it is not , judging whether number of passed message is greater that number of message being allowed to pass or not if it is , calculating out message number exceeding to pass , making flow delay for them then allowing them to pas if it is or otherwise allowing message in CTW to pass and refreshing end time of CTW .

A fuel cell system which reduces a quantity of hydrogen in hydrogen off-gas discharged from a fuel cell, and then discharges the hydrogen off-gas to atmosphere, includes an adjusting valve that suppresses a pulsed change in a flow quantity of hydrogen off-gas, which is intermittently discharged from the fuel cell to an exhaust passage and therefore flows in the exhaust passage in a pulse manner, such that the flow quantity becomes constant (stable).

A toner including at least a binder resin; a colorant; and a charge controlling agent, in which the binder resin includes at least a polyester resin having a molecular weight distribution such that components having a molecular weight not greater than 500 are included in an amount of 4% by weight and at least a peak is present in a range of from 3,000 to 9,000 when measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography. In addition, the binder resin does not include a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble compound and the charge controlling agent is a resin charge controlling agent including at least units obtained from a monomer including a sulfonate group; an aromatic monomer including an electron absorption group; and an acrylic ester and / or a methacrylic ester monomer.

The embodiment of the invention provides a self-adaptive dynamic fingerprint library construction method of an LED visible light indoor positioning system and relates to the field of LED visible light indoor positioning technologies, wherein the self-adaptive dynamic fingerprint library construction method can effectively improve the positioning speed and positioning accuracy during user online positioning experience. The method includes the steps that a plurality of sampling points at certain intervals are selected with a sampling point seriously affecting light information crossing of multiple LED lamps as the center and are placed in an original sampling point set for sampling point expansion, a final sampling point set is generated, ID serial numbers of all LED light sources capable of being received by each sampling point in the ultimate sampling point set and ultimate signal strengths corresponding to the ID serial numbers are determined through calculation, the ID serial numbers and the ultimate signal strengths are standardized according to the vector format like ((ID1, RSS1), (ID2, RSS2)... (IDn, RSSn)) and are stored in a fingerprint library, and the fingerprint library is constructed.

The invention provides a preparation method of nutritious soft sweets. The method overcomes the problems that the nutrient content is easy to be damaged and is lost overmuch, etc. in the preparation process by the existing preparation technique of the nutritious soft sweets. For the preparation technique of the invention, feed liquid containing high water content is cast and molded firstly, then is dried and dehydrated under the vacuum condition, when the feed liquid is added with a nutritious hardening agent, as well as dried and dehydrated at high temperature, the hot nutritious hardening agent with unstable oxygen is damaged or lost, thereby ensuring the quantity of the nutritious hardening agent added in the feed liquid keeps stable in the preparation process. The nutritious soft sweets obtained by the preparation method of the invention not only are excellent in color, smell and taste, but also have less loss of the nutritious hardening agent, and finally the quantity of the nutritious content contained by the product is also stable.

A ferrite carrier core material for electrophotography having a homogeneous composition, a certain surface property, a favorable fluidity, a high magnetization and a low resistance, and a ferrite carrier for electrophotography methods for producing them, and an electrophotographic developer using the ferrite carrier-core material, which exhibits a fast charge rising and a stable charge quantity with time, are provided. A ferrite carrier core material for electrophotography whose surface is divided by grooves or streaks into 2 to 50 regions per 10 μm and which has a manganese ferrite as a main component, and a method for producing the ferrite carrier core material for electrophotography using an Fe—Mn composite oxide as the raw material, and a method for producing a ferrite carrier for electrophotography are employed.

In a toner having toner particles which comprise toner base particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin is a resin having at least a polyester unit, synthesized in the presence of an aromatic carboxylic acid titanium compound used as a catalyst, and has an acid value of from 3 mgKOH / g to 35 mgKOH / g. The toner base particles are obtained by carrying out granulation in an aqueous medium, and the toner has a weight-average particle diameter of from 4.0 μm to 10.0 μm.

The present invention aims at providing a lighting apparatus which is simple in configuration and which is capable of providing a stable light quantity from a light source constituted by an LED or the like. In the present invention, attention is paid to the fact that an applied voltage to an LED changes in correspondence to a temperature of the LED, and hence a temperature control device constituted by a Peltier element or the like is operated in correspondence to the quantity of change in applied voltage to the LED.

An exemplary hot rolled steel sheet for processing can include, in terms of percent by mass, C of 0.01 to 0.2%; Si of 0.01 to 0.3%; Mn of 0.1 to 1.5%; P of ≦0.1%; S of ≦0.03%; Al of 0.001 to 0.1%; N of ≦0.006%; and as a remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure may include a main phase in the form of polygonal ferrite and a hard second phase, a volume fraction of the hard second phase is 3 to 20%, a hardness ratio (hardness of the hard second phase / hardness of the polygonal ferrite) is 1.5 to 6, and a grain size ratio (e.g., grain size of the polygonal ferrite / grain size of the hard second phase) is 1.5 or more.

A semiconductor package encapsulating a semiconductor chip provides inner leads and outer leads for establishing electrical connections with the substrate. Herein, a lead frame is set into the metal mold, into which a resin is injected and which is clamped in proximity to the outer leads. Thus, the semiconductor package is sealed so as to avoid unwanted formation of resin burrs around lower surfaces of the inner leads. In addition, a semiconductor device is produced using a package in which a semiconductor chip mounted on a stage and terminals are embedded within a resin. Each terminal provides an electrode surface, an interconnecting portion, and an exposed terminal surface. Herein, an isolation portion is formed as an integral part of the package made by the resin and is arranged in the prescribed area between the electrode surface and the exposed terminal surface.

An electrical energy storage system that can store both grid-based electrical power when electricity prices are low or renewable power generated on-site. It can release the stored electricity for consumer applications when necessary based on a software program and configuration. The system may be networked. The system comprises a port for receiving a central processing unit (CPU), and facilitates the use of different CPU products for different users and uses.

In a toner having toner particles containing at least a colorant, a release agent and a polar resin, and an inorganic fine powder, the polar resin contains a polyester resin obtained by carrying out polymerization in the presence of a titanium chelate compound as a catalyst, and has an acid value in a specific range. The toner particles are granulated in an aqueous medium and have a weight-average particle diameter in a specific range.

The invention relates to a multi-port regional gridding VRS (Virtual Reference Station) differential positioning information broadcasting device and a work method thereof, belonging to the field of measuring methods. The multi-port regional gridding VRS differential positioning information broadcasting device comprises a network RTK (Real Time Kinematic) system reference station, a data processing center and a data FM (Frequency Modulation) broadcasting unit, wherein the network RTK system reference station is connected with a data processing center server through optical fiber, and the data processing center server is connected with the data FM broadcasting unit through a serial port; and the data FM broadcasting unit is used for carrying out FM broadcasting on differential correction data packaged by a UDP (User Datagram Protocol). The work method comprises the steps of: receiving network RTK system reference station information by the data processing center, and dividing grids for the covered region of the network RTK system reference station; then solving all differential correction information of all grid virtual reference stations by utilizing a VRS algorithm, and then appointing an unique UDP port number for each grid virtual reference station and packaging the differential correction information by using the UDP protocol; finally, carrying out FM broadcasting on the UDP data packets, three-dimensional coordinates and UDP port numbers of all the grid virtual reference stations through the data FM broadcasting unit.

A semiconductor package encapsulating a semiconductor chip provides inner leads and outer leads for establishing electrical connections with the substrate. Herein, a lead frame is set into the metal mold, into which a resin is injected and which is clamped in proximity to the outer leads. Thus, the semiconductor package is sealed so as to avoid unwanted formation of resin burrs around lower surfaces of the inner leads. In addition, a semiconductor device is produced using a package in which a semiconductor chip mounted on a stage and terminals are embedded within a resin. Each terminal provides an electrode surface, an interconnecting portion, and an exposed terminal surface. Herein, an isolation portion is formed as an integral part of the package made by the resin and is arranged in the prescribed area between the electrode surface and the exposed terminal surface.

The invention discloses an excrement preserving fluid and applications thereof. Ethanol is taken as a fixing agent, sodium citrate is taken as an auxiliary fixing agent, EDTA-disodium is taken as an anti-coagulant, Tris-HCl is taken as a buffer solution, NaCl is taken as an ion strength maintaining agent, and the preserving fluid also comprises lauryl sodium sulfate. Through a reasonable formula,the number, composition, and abundance of microbes in an excrement sample are stabilized; the accuracy of sequencing analysis on human intestinal flora is guaranteed; the preserving fluid can preservean excrement sample at a room temperature; compared with a conventional preserving fluid, the preserving effect is better, moreover, provided preserving fluid does not contain any toxic component such as guanidinium thiocyanate, and the operation is safer.

A method and an apparatus for removing vapor within a heat pipe. A predetermined amount of working fluid is injected into the heat pipe. The opening of the heat pipe is communicated with a vacuum environment. By controlling the working fluid to be evaporating instead of being boiling, the vapor is exhausted. The apparatus includes a valve, a vacuum apparatus and a vacuum conduit serially connected between the vacuum apparatus and the valve. The valve has one end distal to the vacuum apparatus connected to the heat pipe. The valve is normally off and intermittently switched on and off.

The invention discloses a serum-free culture medium for human umbilical cord MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells). The serum-free culture medium comprises the major ingredients of amino acid, inorganic salt ingredients, growth factors and albumin ingredients. The serum-free culture medium for human umbilical cord MSCs does not contain any serum ingredients; in addition, the ingredients are clear; the foreign protein pollution and pathogenic microorganism risks are avoided; the biosecurity problem of the MSCs clinic application is solved. When the serum-free culture medium provided by the invention is used for culturing the human umbilical cord MSCs, the high-quantity high-purity safe and high-quality umbilical cord MSCs can be obtained in vitro; meanwhile, the cell survival rate can be improved; the stem cell characteristics are maintained. The problem of insufficient cell quantity can be solved; the cell number, the survival rate and the immunophenotyping in each batch are more stable; the relevant index requirements are met.

A developer apparatus includes a developer carrying member, for carrying a developer to a developing portion, the developer carrying member including an electroconductive base and a resistance layer provided thereon; a developer feeding member for being supplied with a voltage to supply the developer to the developer carrying member; wherein a surface moving speed of the developer carrying member Vp [mm / sec], a resistance R1 (Ω) of the developer carrying member when an electric current applied the developer carrying member is 0.04 Vp [μA], and a resistance R2 (Ω) or the developer carrying member when the electric current applied to the developer carrying member is 4 Vp [μA], satisfy:r1 / R2<15.

When voltage changes occur in the battery used as a power supply in a fuel injection system, the amount of fuel injection also changes and the required amount of fuel injected cannot be obtained. To eliminate this problem, a fuel injector system is provided which has a fuel injection valve with at least one coil, a power supply, a power supply voltage detector, and a control unit for controlling the fuel injection valve. The control unit sets a reference value of a power supply voltages, and the above-mentioned fuel injection valve is controlled so as to obtain the required ampere-turns by reducing the resultant inductance of the coil when a power supply voltage detection value is less than the above-mentioned reference value, and the resultant inductance of the coil is increased when the power voltage detection value is greater than the reference value.

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member on which an electrostatic image is to be formed; a developing device for developing the electrostatic image with a developer; a developer container detachably mountable to a mounting portion provided in a main assembly of the apparatus, for accommodating a supply of developer; a discharging device for discharging the supply of developer from the developer container mounted to the mounting portion to an outside of the developer container; a first developer accommodating portion for receiving the developer from the discharging device and for accommodating an amount of the developer which exceeds a first predetermined amount, wherein the first amount is larger than a capacity of the developer container; a first detecting device for detecting an amount of the developer in the first accommodating portion; a first supplying device for supplying the developer in the first accommodating portion to an outside of the first accommodating portion; a second developer accommodating portion for receiving the developer from the first supplying device and for accommodating an amount of the developer which exceeds a second predetermined amount; a second detecting device for detecting the amount in the second accommodating portion; a second supplying device for supplying the developer from the second accommodating portion toward the developing device; a controller for controlling, when the developer is accommodated in the developing container, the discharging device such that amount of the developer in the first accommodating portion is not less than the first amount, in accordance with a detection result of the first detecting device and such that such that amount of the developer in the second accommodating portion is not less than the second amount, in accordance with a detection result of the second detecting device, and for permitting, when the developing container is substantially empty, and the amount in the first accommodating portion is less than the first value, an image forming operation to continue until the amount in the second developer portion becomes less than the second amount.

A plate wiping roller for the carved-plate gravure printing of paper money is made up through preparing slurry from PVC resin, plasticizer, filler, stabilizer, lubricant, monomer, teflon and modifier ABS, preparing raw roller, preheating the roller, coating said slurry on said roller and plasticizing. Its advantages are low cost and high quality.

An electrophotographic developing agent is provided including: toner particles including a binder resin, a colorant, and a charge control agent; and an external additive added to the surface of the toner particles, wherein the external additive includes a large particle diameter silica component having a mean primary particle diameter of 20 to 200 nm and surface treated with at least two different types of surface treatment agent; a small particle diameter silica component having a mean primary particle diameter of 5 to 20 nm and surface treated with at least two different types of surface treatment agent; and a hydrophobic strontium titanate. The electrophotographic developing agent includes the silcas that are surface treated with at least two different types of surface treatment agent and the hydrophobic strontium titanate as the external additive, thereby maintaining stable charge quantity and charge distribution in spite of environmental changes and long printing time to prevent fog and blurring.

The invention discloses a primary isolation culture method of adipose-derived stem cells. The primary isolation culture method comprises the following steps: (1) washing adipose tissues; (2) adding a mixed liquid of type-I collagenase and trypsase into the adipose tissues, wherein the volume of the mixed liquid is equal to the volumes of the adipose tissues; (3) adding FBS, covering a bottle cap, sealing, uniformly shaking, carrying out centrifugation, and discarding supernate after the centrifugation; (4) carrying out resuspension precipitation by virtue of a DMEM containing the FBS, uniformly blow-hitting to form cell suspension, and inoculating the cell suspension to a culture medium, wherein the volume ratio of precipitates to the DMEM containing the FBS is 1 to 1; (5) culturing the inoculated culture medium; and (6) transferring the cultured culturing medium into a cell incubator, and continuing to culture the culturing medium. Enzymolysis conditions explored in the primary isolation culture method are stable and efficient, the complete enzymolysis of the adipose tissues is achieved, and cells of each component are furthest released; on the premise that the activity of ADSCs is not influenced, the quantity of the ADSCs acquired in unit adipose volume is relatively stable.

A toner comprising a toner particle including a resin component, wherein the resin component includes an olefin copolymer including ester group having specific structures Y1 and Y2 and an olefin copolymer including acid group having an acid value of from 50 mg KOH / g to 300 mg KOH / g, the amount of the olefin copolymer including ester group is 50% by mass or more, the toner particle has a surface layer including the olefin copolymer including acid group which has formed a salt with a metal, the metal is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Al, and Zn, and the total amount of the metal in the toner is from 25 ppm to 500 ppm.

The invention discloses a probiotics-containing infant formula, and a preparation method and a storage method thereof. The probiotics-containing infant formula is prepared from the following raw materials: 15 to 35 percent of raw milk, 5 to 10 percent of lactose, 5 to 15 percent of demineralized whey powder, 5 to 15 percent of whey protein concentrate, 5 to 20 percent of structural grease, 1 to 6 percent of probiotics, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of infant vitamin premix, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of infant mineral premix, and activated probiotics freeze-dried powder; the probiotics adding amount in the activated probiotics freeze-dried powder is 1*10<7>-1*10<8>cfu / g; the percentage is mass percentage of each component in the infant formula; the moisture content of the infant formula is 1.8 to 3.7 percent and water activity aw is 0.15-0.3. The viable count of the probiotics contained in the infant formula is stable, and after the infant formula is stored at normal temperature for six months, the viable count of the probiotics contained in the infant formula is more than 10<8>cfu / g.

The invention provides a switching electrode which has a small variation in resistance value even when a large amount of current is repeatedly cut off and can carry a stable amount of current even when it is continuously used. In the invention, the switching electrode is used in a switch which includes a first switching electrode tip (21) and a second switching electrode tip (22), brings the first switching electrode tip (21) and the second switching electrode tip (22) into surface contact with each other to carry a current, and separates the first switching electrode tip (21) and the second switching electrode tip (22) to cut off the current. At least one of contact surfaces of the first switching electrode tip (21) and the second switching electrode tip (22) is a flat surface having an uneven portion.

The present invention provides an ink jet printing apparatus and an ink jet printing method which are capable of stabilizing the amount of ink ejection and of printing a high-definition image by selecting a driving condition with heat conductivity of an electrothermal converter being taken into consideration. The heat conductivity from a heater to ink is classified into heater ranks, and, on the basis of the heater rank, a voltage of a drive pulse to be applied to the heater is changed.