The invention discloses a public transportation operation management scheduling method which comprises a step of carrying out unified management of public transportation information, operation personnel information, operation line information and site basic information, a step of obtaining in and out passenger flow data through cameras at an entrance and an exit of an operating public transportation means, a step of carrying out statistical analysis of passenger flow on each time period based on a time axis, a step of generating a new public transportation line operation plan based on a passenger flow statistical analysis result, a step of carrying out scheduling and distribution on the public transportation means, operators and sites according to the operation plan, a step of changing thea current operation management and scheduling mode, and a step of changing simple manual field scheduling into dynamic monitoring and real-time scheduling. The optimal configuration of resources is achieved, regional scheduling is achieved, the optimal allocation of production resources such as vehicles, manpower, stations and the like is achieved, uniform and reasonable traffic intervals are achieved, and a vehicle stop time is shortened. The enterprise business efficiency and labor productivity are improved.