The invention relates to a zero sample text classification method and device based on cross-
modal information completion. According to the method, cross-
modal information complemented image construction is realized by designing a new image
label mapping mechanism and based on context
text generation, finally, a multi-
modal collaborative reasoning framework is designed in a reasoning stage, text semantic
perception capability is enhanced by prompting project optimization text input, and zero sample reasoning capability of a CLIP model is effectively improved. Aiming at the semantic deviation problem of automatic
label generation, a cross-modal information complemented image is constructed based on context
text generation so as to optimize the text
semantic representation integrity, and meanwhile, a prompt design is introduced in a reasoning stage to enhance the text semantic
perception capability; according to the two-stage keyword automatic selection mechanism, firstly, a keyword candidate set is generated through a
large model, secondly, through multi-modal matching and selection, the optimal keyword phrases are selected to serve as text information complemented by cross-modal information, and semantic accuracy and field adaptability are effectively improved.