A
physics-informed data-driven oil and
gas pipeline network fault diagnosis method and
system for type-imbalanced data scenarios, relating to the field of oil and
gas pipeline network fault diagnosis, and aiming at solving the
overfitting problem of current intelligent fault diagnosis models during
processing of
oil field type-imbalanced data sets, and reducing the risks of false alarms and missed alarms. Main steps are as follows: deeply understanding propagation and attenuation mechanisms of negative pressure
waves when oil and gas move in a pipeline network, and establishing a
negative pressure wave attenuation
physical model reflecting the operating state of the pipeline network; on the basis of a long short-
term memory network, constructing a deep generative adversarial model suitable for
processing time series data; designing a reasonable series-parallel mechanism to fuse the
physical model and a data-driven model, so as to construct a
hybrid generative adversarial model; using the trained
hybrid generative adversarial model to generate pipeline network fault data, and balancing an original
training set; and training an intelligent fault diagnosis model to achieve pipeline fault type identification. The present invention considers both the prior knowledge from the
physical model and the learning capability of the data-driven model and integrates same, and compared with simple data-driven models, uses the prior knowledge of the pipeline network contained in the physical model to reduce a parameter space search domain, thus reducing the number of estimated parameters, improving the
interpretability and generalization performance of a deep generation model, and improving the physical rationality and feature distinguishability of generated fault data. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes the negative
impact of type-imbalanced data sets on the performance of diagnosis models, further improving the accuracy of intelligent fault diagnosis of pipelines.