The invention discloses a topology enhancement prototype and geometric self-adaption few-sample
point cloud semantic segmentation method, which belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional vision, and comprises the following steps of: extracting geometric features of
point cloud from a support set and a query set by using a feature
encoder; a topology guiding prototype optimization module is introduced, persistent
coherence analysis is carried out on point clouds of each category in a support set, multi-scale topology features are extracted, topology descriptors are generated, and the topology descriptors are used for guiding structural adjustment of prototype representation; a difficult sample correction module is designed, a difficult
sample area in a query set is identified based on a topology
instability index, and fine correction is performed on geometric features in combination with local
point density and curvature information; and constructing a topology
perception optimization module. According to the method, topology priori is systematically introduced into a few-sample
point cloud segmentation task for the first time, and a more stable and fine semantic segmentation result is realized under the condition of not depending on a large amount of annotations.