The invention provides an integrated system of test detection, management and monitoring and method, which is applicable to the fields of test detection mechanisms and quality monitoring departments. The system is divided into three layers according to the structure, wherein, the first layer is a test data acquisition layer, the second layer is a test business management layer, the third layer is a superior monitoring management layer, and the layers are connected through the network. The system is composes of a video device, a sampling detection instrument, a business management computer, a business database server, a central database server, a monitoring management computer, a printer, data acquisition software, transmission instrument software, business management software and monitoring management software. The invention comprises the following steps: acquiring test data and images; uploading data and image information, receiving, storing and managing test information, generating detection record and report; uploading detection record and report; receiving uploaded information from the laboratory and monitoring and managing. The invention is safe and reliable, simple in installation, easy in operation, and has strong practicability and good development future.