380 results about "Maximum difference" patented technology

A magnetic recording medium comprising: a support; and at least one magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, wherein a center line average roughness of the magnetic layer measured with a laser interferometer is from 1 to 3 nm, a skewness is 0 or more and less than 1.0, and a maximum difference of elevation of peak/valley is 50 nm or less.

Methods for modeling the secondary path of an ANC system to improve convergence and tracking during noise control operation, and their associated uses are provided. In one aspect, for example, a method for modeling a secondary path for an active noise control system is provided. Such a method may include receiving a reference signal, filtering the reference signal with an initial secondary path model to obtain a filtered reference signal, calculating an autocorrelation matrix from the filtered reference signal, and calculating a plurality of eigenvalues from the autocorrelation matrix. The method may further include calculating a maximum difference between the plurality of eigenvalues and iterating a test model to determine an optimized secondary path model having a plurality of optimized eigenvalues that have a minimized difference that is less than the maximum difference of the plurality of eigenvalues, such that the optimized secondary path model may be utilized in the active noise control system.

The present invention provides a load balances scheduling method and apparatus, wherein, the method comprises: step one, a load balance monitoring module of periodic duty is started up for monitoring the distribution of task priority of each processing unit in multiprocessor system, and when the distribution unbalance of the task priority of each processing unit is monitored and the maximum difference value of the task priority distribution exceeds the preset threshold value, the load balance monitoring module can determine a source processing unit, a target processing unit and the priority of the task scheduling to be performed, and can launch a load balance scheduling message to related load balance processing module; and step two, the relating load balance processing module can execute the task scheduling according to the task priority distribution of each processing unit and relations between processing units, thereby the task load on each processing unit in a symmetrical multiprocessor system can be reached to balance.

A method of searching for clip differences in recorded video data of a surveillance system. The method includes the following steps. First, a plurality of first clips are displayed simultaneously on a display. Each first clip displays the same scene but a different time period of the recorded video data. Next, a first clip having the maximum difference compared with adjacent first clips is selected. Next, the time period represented by the selected first clip is further divided into a plurality of time periods and a plurality of second clips are displayed on the display. Each second clip displays the same scene but a different time period of the selected first clip. Subsequent layers of clips are repeatedly divided until the exact time point having the maximum difference is found.

The invention provides a criminal identification and forecast method. The method adopts a data pre-processing method in data mining; aiming at criminal information such as data, street address, criminal police zone, week, criminal type, criminal description and sentence processing, attribute reconstruction, feature extraction and feature selection are performed, the correlation between the criminal information is mined, a characteristic factor with maximum difference is generated, and the correlation between the characteristics factor and a criminal result, namely the criminal type is generated; and then a model integrating Gaussian Naive Bayes, a neural network, Logistic regression, regularized regression, K neighbor, random forest, a support vector machine and an XGBoost learning algorithm is built to obtain an element classifier based on a weighted voting classifier having highlight classification and favorable clustering effect, reconstructed data is analyzed, processed and identified, a criminal condition of a city in future is forecasted, an individual criminal map of the city is drawn, and the effects of promoting and regulating city public security and management are further achieved.

A pair of sensing capacitors, each having a capacitance C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 respectively, based on a process variable, are coupled to a bridge node which is coupled to a summing node. A reference capacitor, coupled to the summing node, has a capacitance C.sub.REF greater than an expected maximum difference between the capacitances of the pair of sensing capacitors. Switches selectively couple the sensing capacitors and the reference capacitor to at least first and second voltages to derive charges representative of C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 and C.sub.REF. In one embodiment the sensing capacitors are operated to charge and discharge during respective first and second phases of first cycles and the reference capacitor is operated to charge and discharge during respective first and second phases of second cycles. In another embodiment, the reference capacitor is operated to charge and discharge during alternate phases of the first and second cycles and the sensing capacitors are operated to charge and discharge during respective first and second phases of all cycles.

A single-ended blur detection probe and method with a local sharpness map for analyzing a video image sequence uses two sets of edge filters, one for “fast edges” and the other for “slow edges.” Each set of edge filters includes a horizontal bandpass filter, a vertical bandpass filter and a pair of orthogonal diagonal filters where the frequency response of the fast edge filters overlap the frequency response of the slow edge filters. The video image sequence is input to each filter of each set, and the output absolute values are combined with weighting factors to produce a slow edge weighted sum array and a fast edge weighted sum arra. The respective weighted sum arrays are then decimated to produce a slow edge decimated array and a fast edge decimated array. The ratio of the maximum difference value between the decimated arrays and the maximum value from the fast edge decimated array, weighted by an appropriate factor, produces a localized maximum sharpness value, the log of which produces a dimensionless blur value.

The invention aims to provide a coordinate input apparatus having high detection reliability and high efficiency and to control the influence of ambient light using a simple structure. The apparatus detects a light spot flashing on and off in a predetermined cycle and incident at a desired position on a coordinate input screen, and includes a detection device having photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to N pixels for detecting a light spot coordinate. The difference between signals from photoelectric elements in light emission state and in light non-emission state at each N pixel is found, and the smaller of the difference signals of the m-th pixel having the maximum difference signal is set as a threshold value. Effective pixels are identified based on the threshold value, and the coordinate is calculated by using the difference data of the selected effective pixels.

An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member having a surface free energy of not less than 45 mN/m, a charging device for charging the image bearing member, an irradiating device for irradiating the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a developing device for developing the latent electrostatic image with a toner optionally containing a lubricant, a transfer device for transferring the developed image to a transfer medium, a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the image bearing member, and optionally a lubricant supplying device for supplying a lubricant to the surface of the image bearing member. A lubricant is supplied to the surface of the image bearing member by at least one of the toner and the lubricant supplying device so that the surface free energy on average in an image formation area on the image bearing member is not greater than 32 mN/m while the maximum difference of the surface free energy is not greater than 5 mN/m.

The video encoders described herein may make an initial determination to designate a macroblock as a skip macroblock, but may subsequently reverse that decision based on additional information. For example, an initial skip mode decision may be based on aggregate distortion metrics for the luma component of the macroblock (e.g., SAD, SATD, or SSD), then reversed based on an individual pixel difference metric, an aggregate or individual pixel metric for a chroma component of the macroblock, or on the position of the macroblock within a macroblock row. The final skip mode decision may be based, at least in part, on the maximum difference between any pixel in the macroblock (or in a region of interest within the macroblock) and the corresponding pixel in a reference frame. The initial skip mode decision may be made during an early stage of a pipelined video encoding process and reversed in a later stage.

Disclosed is a palm gesture recognition method comprising a step of obtaining plural images according to an order of time; a step of acquiring plural palm shaped images from the plural images; a step of extracting plural features describing an open or closed palm gesture from each of the plural palm shaped images; a step of calculating a maximum feature difference vector formed by a maximum difference of each of the plural features; and a step of determining, on the basis of the maximum feature difference vector, that there is the open or closed palm gesture or there isn't the open or closed palm gesture in the plural images.

The frequency of the dot clock in an image display device is adjusted by calculating a first image characteristic from the differences between adjacent picture elements, varying the phase of the dot clock, determining whether the frequency of the dot clock is correct from the way the first image characteristic varies according to the phase of the dot clock, and changing the frequency if it is incorrect. The first image characteristic is, for example, the maximum difference, the histogram distribution of the differences, or a ratio calculated from the histogram. The phase of the dot clock may be adjusted according to a second image characteristic, such as the difference between a single pair of pixel values, which is also measured over a range of dot-clock phase settings.

A method of classifying images based on elliptical color models is utilized in a number of applications. One or more color models are generated from a set of images with a region of interest. Then, sets of images are utilized for training. One set of images has regions of interest, and the other set of images is without regions of interest. By utilizing the two sets of images, a maximum difference between the sets is achieved, so that a color model is most representative of the object desired. Then using the optimal color model, a collection of images are able to be searched, and images are retrieved based on the probability that the images contain the desired object.

A high-performance semiconductor device using an SOI substrate in which a low-heat-resistance substrate is used as a base substrate. Further, a high-performance semiconductor device formed without using chemical polishing. Further, an electronic device using the semiconductor device. An insulating layer over an insulating substrate, a bonding layer over the insulating layer, and a single-crystal semiconductor layer over the bonding layer are included, and the arithmetic-mean roughness of roughness in an upper surface of the single-crystal semiconductor layer is greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 7 nm. Alternatively, the root-mean-square roughness of the roughness may be greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 10 nm. Alternatively, a maximum difference in height of the roughness may be greater than or equal to 5 nm and less than or equal to 250 nm.

The present invention discloses a link adaptation method, a base station and a terminal in a LTE system, wherein the method comprises: a terminal respectively calculating differences between a measured reference signal received power (RSRP) of a home service cell and the RSRPs of multiple adjacent cells; the terminal reporting the maximum difference in the differences to a base station; and the base station determining a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the terminal according to the maximum difference. The present invention does not introduce new overhead of the system, simplifies the flow of the AMC, and therefore improves the frequency spectrum efficiency of the system.

The invention provides a speaker abnormal sound detecting method based on short-time Fourier transformation. A to-be-detected speaker is stimulated by swept-frequency signals, sound response signals of the to-be-detected speaker are collected, and the short-time Fourier transformation is performed on the sound response signals to obtain the time frequency picture corresponding to the sound response signals. The time frequency picture is segmented according to the features of speaker abnormal sound signals, the difference degree of each segmented area and the area corresponding to the standard time frequency is quantified, and display mode conversion is performed on the obtained difference degree to construct the abnormal sound curve. The abnormal sound curve is compared with the set threshold so as to judge whether abnormal sounds occur in the speaker. The threshold is the abnormal sound curve constructed by M times of the largest difference degree of the good time frequency picture and the standard time frequency picture.

A semiconductor device includes: a center region; a periphery region; and a semiconductor layer including pairs of a first region having a first impurity amount and a second region having a second impurity amount. The first and the second regions are alternately aligned in a plane. The periphery region includes an utmost outer and an utmost inner periphery pairs. The utmost outer periphery pair has a difference between the second and the first impurity amounts, which is smaller than a maximum difference in the periphery region. The utmost inner periphery pair has a difference between the second and the first impurity amounts, which is larger than a difference in the center region.

A Poker Tournament Management Method allows a plurality of players to enter a player-elimination poker tournament utilizing up to T poker tables designated tables T(1) to T(T), each poker table having up to P player positions designated P(1) to P(P); such METHOD comprising the steps of: Accessing the information for each entering player; Initially randomly assigning each entering player to a specific player position chosen from P(1) to P(P) at a specific poker table chosen from T(1) to T(T); storing said accessed entering player information, and storing said initially assigned player position and said initially assigned poker table for each entering player; and effecting the re-assignment of at least one randomly chosen player from at least one donor poker table to at least one donee poker table so that the resulting number of players assigned to each poker table differs by no more than a specified maximum difference.

A process for producing hydrocarbons comprises providing a multi-tubular reactor having at least 100 tubes units containing a catalyst, each tube being between 2 and 5 meters tall and in thermal contact with a cooling fluid; feeding hydrogen and carbon monoxide to each tube at a linear gas superficial velocity less than about 60 cm/s; and converting the gas feedstream to hydrocarbons on the catalyst, wherein the yield of hydrocarbons in each tube is greater than 100 (kg hydrocarbons)/hr/(m³ reaction zone). Each tube may have an internal diameter greater than 2 centimeters. The catalyst may be active for Fischer Tropsch synthesis and may comprise cobalt or iron. The maximum difference in the radially-averaged temperature between two points that are axially spaced along the reactor is less than 15° C., preferably less than 10° C. The catalyst loading or intrinsic activity may vary along the length of the reactor.

Disclosed is a gas ultrasonic flowmeter intermittent excitation and signal processing system based on an adjacent peak maximum difference value. An ultrasonic transmitting transducer is excited through intermittent excitation signals (continuous non-coding excitation signals are transmitted one time, and then transmitted again after a certain period of time), and an ultrasonic signals are generated; when a receiving transducer receives ultrasonic signals, the signals are converted into echo signals; then, zero phase filtering is performed on the received echo signals, a characteristic wave corresponding to the maximum difference value of adjacent peaks in the echo signals is found, a mean value of eight zero crossing points behind the characteristic waves is adopted as a characteristic point, ultrasonic signal down flow and reverse flow transmitting time is determined, and the gas flow is calculated.

The invention provides an automatic Parkinson's disease identification method based on multimode hyperlinks network modeling. The method includes: the DTI structure connection is used as the constraint and fused into the building process of an fMRI brain function network to build a multimode hyperlinks network model; node degree, edge degree and fit degree are extracted according hypernet featuresto serve as the original feature set, a multitask feature selection method (semi-M2TFS) is used to perform optimal feature subset screening on the original feature set to obtain the feature subset indicating the maximum difference degree between a Parkinson's disease patient and a normal person; a multi-core support vector machine pattern classifier is trained according to the optimal feature setand applied to Parkinson's disease patient classification diagnosis. Compared with an existing single-mode hyperlinks network modeling method, the method has the advantages that the multimode hyperlinks network can truly reflect the brain function connection mechanism and is excellent in classification identification accuracy and significant to the assisting of Parkinson's disease clinical diagnosis and automatic identification.

The invention discloses a method for screening a high-speed mobile phone user. The method comprises the following steps of: comprehensively monitoring an A/C/E interface of a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network, and ensuring the high international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) backfilling rate of normal location update by utilizing an associated backfilling technology of a signaling monitoring system; setting a location area code (LAC) corresponding to an updated location as a high-speed railway network LAC, filtering LACs corresponding to updated locations in location update records of every hour, and deleting the updated location records of the updated locations of which the corresponding LACs are not the high-speed railway network LAC; calculating a minimum difference and a maximum difference of time when each IMSI enters the high-speed railway network LAC; and judging whether a time difference table for each IMSI entering each high-speed railway network LAC is more than or equal to the minimum time difference and less than or equal to the maximum time difference or not, and if the time difference table is more than or equal to the minimum time difference and less than or equal to the maximum time difference, determining the IMSI meets time requirements. Therefore, the acquisition of massive measurement reports for an Abis interface is eliminated, so that acquisition time cost and hardware cost are saved.

Based on average values for respective color components calculated by an average value calculating section, a histogram generating section obtains, for respective pixels of interest, a maximum value of the average values among the color components and a maximum difference in the average values among the color components, and generates histograms respectively for the maximum value and the maximum difference in which histograms a number of pixels for a density bin is considered as a frequency-of-occurrence value. A determination section obtains a number of density bin having a predetermined frequency-of-occurrence value or more for each of the histograms for the maximum value and the maximum difference, and determines that the data of image is of a blank page image when both of the numbers of density bins are not greater than a bin threshold value which is set according to scanning modes or printing modes.

The invention provides a method for detecting microalgae oil, belonging to the field of oil detection. The method solves the technical problems that the needed sample is large and the consumed time is long in the existing weighing method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, diluting microalgae culture solution to obtain diluent; 2, detecting the fluorescence intensity of the dyed diluent; 3, centrifuging the diluent, and detecting the fluorescence intensity of the dyed supernate; 4, detecting the fluorescence intensity of the undyed diluent; and 5, computing the maximum difference of the fluorescence intensity, and computing the content of the microalgae oil according to a fluorescence intensity-oil content standard curve. The method is applied to detecting the unicellular algae such as the chlorella, the scenedesmus, the spirulina, the diatom, the dinoflagellate, the chrysophyceae, the euglenophyta, the stonewort and the like, and is applied to detecting the macro algae which is preprocessed by cell discruption.

The invention discloses a handover method for a mobile communication system of a high-speed railway. The method comprises the following steps of: measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) values and reference signal received quality (RSRQ) values of a current service cell and neighbor cells; calculating difference values DeltaRSRP of the RSRP values of the neighbor cells and the current service cell, and finding a maximum value in the difference values; determining a corresponding handover hysteresis threshold value according to the RSRQ value of the current service cell and the maximum difference value DeltaRSRP, performing handover triggering judgment, and if a condition is consistent with a handover triggering condition, determining a target evolved-NodeB for a terminal, and transmitting the context information of the terminal and a handover request to the target evolved-NodeB for handover operation. By the method, high quality of service can be obtained by advanced handover in a poor wireless signal transmission environment, and unnecessary handover can be suppressed in a good wireless signal transmission environment, so that handover times are reduced, the capability of adaptation to channel quality is improved, and a good compromise between the handover times and the quality of service of communication can be made.

The invention provides a design method for singular value decomposition and de-noising of a rotating device fault signal. The design method is characterized in that the design method comprises the content such as SVD de-noising, reconstruction of dimensions of a matrix, and determination of an effective rank order, the effective rank order of the reconstructed signal is determined by selecting at least the first single side and comparing the first single side with the adjacent peak values to find out the position of the point corresponding to the maximum peak value with the maximum difference absolute value, and therefore reconstruction of the useful signal and effective elimination of noise can be achieved. The design method for singular value decomposition and de-noising of the rotating device fault signal has the advantages that the singular value effective rank order de-noising value can be visually and effectively determined, complexity of the algorithm can be lowered, the de-noising effect is good, and the signal to noise ratio is high.