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35 results about "Intrinsic activity" patented technology

Intrinsic activity (IA) and efficacy refer to the relative ability of a drug-receptor complex to produce a maximum functional response. This must be distinguished from the affinity, which is a measure of the ability of the drug to bind to its molecular target, and the EC₅₀, which is a measure of the potency of the drug and which is proportional to both efficacy and affinity. This use of the word "efficacy" was introduced by Stephenson (1956) to describe the way in which agonists vary in the response they produce, even when they occupy the same number of receptors. High efficacy agonists can produce the maximal response of the receptor system while occupying a relatively low proportion of the receptors in that system. There is a distinction between efficacy and intrinsic activity.

Non-noble metal hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst based on synergistic modification and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production materials, and discloses a non-noble metal hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst based on synergistic modification and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is composed of a metal phosphide active phase, an oxide matrix phase and a carrier, wherein the metal phosphide active phase is dispersedly distributed on the surface of theoxide matrix phase in the form of fine nano-particles, and the oxide matrix phase is loaded on the carrier. According to the invention, the metal phosphide active phase is separated out through a phosphatization reaction and then combined with matrix oxide to construct synergistically catalytic active sites; moreover, the matrix oxide partially reduces the introduced oxygen vacancies, thereby being conducive to improving the electrical conductivity of the matrix material; in addition, when being heated, the precursor material generates a large amount of nano-pores due to dehydration or deamination, thus further improving the mass transfer performance of the catalyst while providing more active sites. Therefore, three factors intrinsic activity, number of active sites and electrical conductivity can be optimized simultaneously. The non-noble metal hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst based on synergistic modification is close to the noble metal Pt catalyst in comprehensive catalytic properties.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal, concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional nano-materials. The invention discloses a preparation method of concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: concave palladium nanocrystal is used as a template to uniformly deposit a platinum nano-shell layer; and through a selective chemical etching method, a palladium core is removed to obtain the concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal. The invention also discloses the concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal and application thereof. By the method of the invention, the concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal is obtained successfully. The synthetic process is simple, the synthetic condition is mild, and the synthetic method is suitable forlarge-scale preparation. The concave type hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal is hollow platinum-palladium nanocrystal with the outermost layer being a high-index crystal plane. According to the nanocrystal, utilization rate is raised, and intrinsic activity of the platinum surface also can be greatly increased. The prepared catalyst and the synthetic process can meet the requirements of a fuelcell cathode catalyst, and are helpful for promoting industrialization of fuel cells.
Owner:HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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