The application discloses a complex long-acting preparation steady-state
pharmacokinetics extrapolation equivalence prediction method, relates to the steady-state
bioequivalence technical field, and comprises the following steps: collecting and unifying concentration-time, a
drug administration scheme and a
covariate, generating a standardized time, an event marker code and a
covariate dictionary, setting a deletion weight and a
population alignment weight; setting a candidate
structure based on
population pharmacokinetics, estimating a model and a
covariate effect through a quality threshold determination with a weight; constructing a virtual
population and performing multiple
drug administration
simulation to determine the reaching of stability according to the
relative change of consecutive two trough concentrations, generating a peak-trough sampling time window; performing non-compartment analysis in the steady-state interval, calculating a
dosing interval area, a steady-state
peak value and a steady-state trough value, calculating a geometric mean ratio and a
confidence interval of two preparations, carrying out
efficacy-sample size linkage, and outputting a recommended design; the method can reduce the test burden, shorten the cycle and improve the decision transparency.