This invention discloses a
butyrate prodrug co-assembled with
artesunate, its preparation method, and its application in
kidney diseases, belonging to the field of
biomedical technology. The invention first uses
docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) as a hydrophobic framework,
coupling it with 2,2'-dithiodiethanol to introduce disulfide bonds, and then grafts
butyrate via esterification to obtain a
butyrate prodrug. The butyrate
prodrug and
artesunate self-assemble through non-covalent interactions to obtain a co-assembled
drug in
nanoparticle form. This
nanomedicine possesses excellent long-term
in vivo circulation and passive targeted accumulation in the kidneys, and can achieve targeted
drug release in response to the high-
glutathione microenvironment within
lesion cells. The two active ingredients synergistically exert
metabolic regulation, anti-inflammatory, and
antioxidant effects, inhibiting
kidney inflammation and
oxidative stress at multiple targets, protecting
renal tubular epithelial cells, and effectively intervening in the
pathological process of
acute kidney injury. Furthermore, this
drug has high
biosafety, is simple to prepare, and is easy to scale up, showing broad application prospects in the prevention and treatment of
kidney diseases.