The invention discloses an asymmetric hydrogel dressing with double properties and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedical materials, the asymmetric hydrogel dressing has a double-layer asymmetric structure comprising a spear layer and a shield layer; wherein the spear layer is a low-crosslinking-density layer and encapsulates
liposome of targeted macrophages, the
liposome contains a
dimer artesunate conjugate and
phosphatidylserine, and the spear layer has
tissue adhesion; the shield layer is a high-crosslinking-density layer and is used for providing mechanical support and
foreign matter adhesion resistance; the hydrogel dressing can synergistically release
artesunate and
copper ions, and strongly activates
autophagy of macrophages by synergistically acting on PI3K / AKT / mTOR and
AMPK / mTOR
signal pathways, so that chronic
inflammation is relieved, collagen deposition is promoted, and
wound healing is accelerated. The invention provides an innovative intelligent dressing for treating complicated chronic wounds such as
diabetic foot ulcer.