The invention provides a
functional composite one-dimensional
metal cavity slot array antenna, which belongs to the field of antennae, and comprises a feed cavity and a cover plate located at the top of the feed cavity, a plurality of groups of periodic intermediate-frequency anti-interference
metal blocks and high-frequency anti-interference
metal blocks are arranged in the feed cavity, and a
radiation slot is formed in the cover plate. The polarization conversion structures are arranged on the two sides of the
radiation slot in a stepped and open manner to form an undulating shape; an
antenna array is also provided. An anti-interference periodic structure is embedded in the feed cavity, the antenna is endowed with anti-interference capacity in multiple different frequency bands, the polarization conversion structures are arranged on the two sides of the
radiation slot in a stepped and open mode to form an undulating shape, an
electromagnetic signal is input into the feed cavity, linearly polarized electromagnetic
waves are radiated outwards through the radiation slot, and the antenna is formed.
Linear polarization electromagnetic
waves are decomposed into a group of orthogonal components with the same amplitude after passing through the polarization conversion structure, a 90-degree
phase difference exists between the two components,
circular polarization is formed to radiate towards the space, the polarization conversion structure is simple in structure and convenient to process, and the scattering characteristic of the antenna is improved.