The invention relates to a sharpness qualification detection device, in particular to a surgical operating knife blade sharpness qualification detection device, and aims at the technical problem of providing a surgical operating knife blade sharpness qualification detection device which is more accurate in test result and more convenient in record and test process. According to the technical scheme, the surgical operating knife blade sharpness qualification detection device comprises an installation rack, an L-shaped connecting rod, a motor, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, an arc-shaped connecting rod, a first pressing rod and the like; and the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the upper surface of the left side of theinstallation rack, and the motor is arranged on the right side of the top of the L-shaped connecting rod. According to the surgical operating knife blade sharpness qualification detection device, detection personnel control the motor to rotate to drive an operating knife blade to downwards make a knife mark, and then the sharpness of the operating knife blade can be clearly measured by observing and recording the displacement size of the operating knife blade; and by arranging a pressing wheel, the detection personnel can avoid the phenomenon that due to the fact that too many skin-like materials are discharged in the process of replacing the skin-like materials, a detection result is not precise.