The present application relates to the technical field of
seawater desalination, and discloses a
turbine type high-efficiency hydraulic
turbine pump for
nuclear power seawater desalination, which comprises a
turbine type turbine pump, a pressure cabin in sealing communication with the outer wall of an inlet
flange, a
piston member in sliding connection in the pressure cabin, a base ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inlet
flange, a fixed ring fixedly connected to the base ring, a plurality of guide plates in annular
equidistant distribution between the fixed ring and the base ring, a hollow groove formed in the upper part of the guide plate, and an expansion plate in rotary connection in the hollow groove. The pressure cabin and the
piston member cooperatively monitor the
water pressure change. When the
water pressure decreases, the
piston member drives the positioning ring to synchronously descend, thereby releasing the expansion plate from the limiting. After the expansion plate is turned out, the area of the upper part of the guide plate is increased, the
water flow impacts the guide slope, drives the guide plate to deflect to form a spiral guide member, accurately corrects the
water flow inflow angle, makes it adapt to the
turbine blade inlet angle, effectively suppresses the
cavitation phenomenon, and guarantees that the turbine type turbine pump is always in the best
kinetic energy conversion working condition.