The invention relates to a construction method for precasting bridge segments by adopting a short-line method, which includes the trolleys, Hydraulic pedestals and control towers in the prefabricationplant; A plurality of numerical control implantation points are arranged on each prefabricated segment, A base is mounted at each numerically controlled implantation point, A position controller is arranged at the top of each base, and the distance and inclination of the control points are directly converted into the coordinate values under the local coordinate system through the interaction of the position information of each module of the position controller and the control system of the control tower, and then the correction error is calculated through the control system, so as to directlycorrect the deviation of the template system. Compared with surveying and mapping equipment such as the total station, surveying towers and levellers commonly used in the prior art, -The applicationdoes not require tedious measuring equipment, saves the human cost required for surveying and mapping, and only one staff member is required to stand at the control tower in the whole working processand operate the control system, so that the automatic deviation correction of the segments can be realized, and the measuring accuracy is guaranteed, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.