The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling a vertical
welding process of applying a
synchronizing pulse compound
magnetic field. The method and device are used for mainly solving the technical problems of low degree of
automation of the present vertical
welding, difficulty in seam tracking, and the like. The device comprises a vertical
welding arc tracking sensor, a welding source, a wire feeder, a Hall sensor, a
tracking system controller, an executing mechanism, a
current voltage detecting module, a synchronous thrust
pulse generator and a power
amplifier circuit, wherein the vertical welding arc tracking sensor comprises a welding gun, a horizontal
magnetic field generating device and a thrust
magnetic field generating device; the horizontal magnetic field generating device is used for generating an alternating magnetic field and causing an
electric arc to laterally oscillate and scan the
welding joint, thereby acquiring
welding joint information and performing
welding joint tracking; a thrust magnetic field generated by the thrust magnetic field generating device is used for causing the
electric arc and molten drop to be affected by a suitable upward thrust, so that the gravity suffered by the molten drop and a melting
pool during the vertical
welding process is counteracted, the welding joint tracking of the vertical welding is realized and the welding efficiency of the vertical welding is increased under the condition of ensuring the welding joint quality of the vertical welding.