The invention relates to the technical field of ammunition cook-off tests, and particularly discloses a rapid cook-off test device and method.The device comprises a supporting frame, an oil
pool, a lifting appliance, a
thermocouple, a speed measuring target, a
verification plate, a
pressure sensor, a
video recording device, a temperature recorder and the like. The oil
pool is arranged below the supporting frame, the hanger hangs the test bomb above the oil
pool, the
thermocouple surrounds the test bomb, the speed measuring target and the
verification plate are arranged in front of and behind the test bomb respectively, and the
pressure sensor is arranged on the side face. The method comprises the steps of inspection before test, equipment installation,
verification plate arrangement, sensor installation, equipment debugging, test bomb fixing, water injection and oil injection, remote ignition, observation and recording, field investigation, photographing and recording, unreacted test bomb destroying and the like. The rapid cook-off environment can be accurately simulated, the temperature change of the test bomb can be comprehensively monitored, key parameters can be comprehensively and accurately measured, reliable data can be provided for test bomb performance evaluation, and the test is safe and reliable.