The application relates to a semantic
Gaussian splatting dynamic RGB-D SLAM method with
loop closure optimization and a
system thereof, and belongs to the technical field of embodied intelligence, which comprises the following steps: a semantic segmentation model is used to preliminarily extract a
mask of dynamic objects and a motion area; based on semantic segmentation and a contour
mask, dynamic and uncertain areas are removed, high-confidence static pixels are screened out, depth loss,
color loss and semantic loss are jointly optimized, and robust iterative
estimation of a current camera
pose is realized; a DBoW2 bag-of-words retrieval method is used to retrieve loop candidate frames and suppress false matching; geometric fine registration is carried out based on ICP, and a robust loop detection constraint is generated; global calibration of a full-frame
pose is completed based on PGO; a three-dimensional
Gaussian primitive is fully reconstructed based on an optimal
pose, a dense semantic three-dimensional
Gaussian map is constructed, a dynamic point
mask is constructed based on a semantic
label, a Gaussian splatting element that is dynamic and geometrically invalid is pruned, and a high-precision static scene map is constructed.