The invention discloses a surface enhanced
Raman scattering (SERS) micro-plastic detection method based on a
solvent dispersion strategy, which comprises the following steps: filtering and enriching a liquid containing a sample to be detected by adopting a
centrifugation and suction
filtration mode or a mode of adopting a Raman substrate with a filtering function, dissolving the filtered sample to be detected by using an
organic solvent; heating to completely volatilize the
organic solvent, performing Raman detection on the to-be-detected sample to obtain Raman
signal intensity, substituting the obtained Raman
signal intensity into a known relationship between the sample concentration and the Raman
signal intensity, and finally obtaining the actual concentration of the to-be-detected sample. According to the method, the micro-plastic is dissolved and dispersed in the
organic solvent, and then the micro-plastic is subjected to Raman detection, so that the problems of low loading efficiency and low detection sensitivity of a sample to be detected are effectively solved. The method is convenient to operate, the structure of the micro-plastic cannot be damaged, the sample enrichment, dispersion and detection efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, the
signal intensity is enhanced, background interference is reduced,
repeatability is improved, the method has wide applicability, and the micro-plastic Raman detection is more efficient and faster.