The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and relates to a
synchronous detection sensor for small
extracellular vesicle membrane proteins PD-L1 and miRNA-21 based on
aptamer mediated membrane fusion and application of the
synchronous detection sensor. The sensor comprises (1) a multifunctional
liposome, a hairpin probe H1 and a hairpin probe H2 are encapsulated in the
liposome, the surface of a
liposome membrane is modified with an EpCAM
nucleic acid aptamer and an auxiliary chain, and miRNA-21 in small
extracellular vesicles, the hairpin probe H1 and the hairpin probe H2 form a first catalytic hairpin self-
assembly system; (2) AptPD-L1-L with a hairpin structure, the AptPD-L1-L comprises a PD-L1
nucleic acid aptamer, a connecting arm, an auxiliary chain hybridization region and a partial excitation chain sequence which are sequentially connected from the 5'end to the 3 'end, and the partial excitation chain sequence and the 5' end of the auxiliary chain jointly form an excitation chain; and (3) a hairpin probe H3, a hairpin probe H4, the AptPD-L1-L, the auxiliary chain, the hairpin probe H3 and the hairpin probe H4 form a second catalytic hairpin self-
assembly system. According to the invention,
synchronous detection of miRNA-21 and
membrane protein PD-L1 in sEVs is realized, and a new technical platform is provided for
lung cancer liquid biopsy.