The present invention discloses an atomized inhalable
fluorocarbon nanotransfection
reagent for delivering
nucleic acid drugs, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of
gene transfection biotechnology. The present invention aims to solve the problem that
nucleic acid system delivery is easily degraded by RNase enzymes in
plasma and tissues, and the
transfection efficiency needs to be improved. The nanotransfection
reagent of the present invention includes cationic lipids, neutral phospholipids,
cholesterol, auxiliary lipids, stabilizers, and
fluorocarbon compounds; and is prepared by thin film dispersion method,
ethanol injection method, reverse
evaporation method,
freeze drying method, freeze-thaw method,
organic solvent volatilization method, and
ultrasonic dispersion method. It is used for the encapsulation and delivery of nucleic acids. The particle size of the present invention is uniform, nanometer-scale, high in
oxygen content, and can be atomized for
inhalation administration. At the same time, the atomized nanotransfection
reagent has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, good
patient compliance, high
transfection efficiency, and high encapsulation rate.