The invention relates to a method for simultaneously preparing phenylethanoid glycoside, mannitol, oligosaccharide syrup and polysaccharide from broomrape, which comprises the following steps: extracting monosaccharide, oligosaccharide and phenylethanoid glycoside in broomrape by using an ethanol water solution, separating the phenylethanoid glycoside and saccharide with a macroporous adsorbent resin column, carrying out concentration and drying on the phenylethanoid glycoside solution obtained by elution to obtain the product, concentrating the saccharide under reduced pressure, crystallizing at normal temperature, separating the oligosaccharide and mannitol, recrystallizing the mannitol to obtain the high-purity mannitol, centrifugating the clear solution to obtain the oligosaccharide syrup, extracting the polysaccharide from residues by using pure water, and carrying out alcohol precipitation to collect the polysaccharide. The method enhances the comprehensive utilization ratio of the broomrape resources, simplifies the production technique, develops the phenylethanoid glycoside, mannitol, oligosaccharide syrup and polysaccharide products simultaneously, increases the economic added value of the broomrape product, and has favorable industrial production and market development prospects.