The application discloses a method for detecting chemical components in
Artemisia annua
pollen aerosol and constructing a characteristic
database, which comprises the following steps: (1) sample treatment: collecting
Artemisia annua
pollen aerosol, storing in a low temperature and sealing, extracting after
drying and crushing to obtain a solution to be tested; (2) performing
chromatography and
mass spectrometry analysis on the solution to be tested; (3)
data processing: including
database establishment, data collection and
processing, relevant literature searching, representative compound selection and cleavage rule derivation. The application adopts UHPLC-Q-
Orbitrap HRMS technology, systematically separates and identifies chemical components in
Artemisia annua
pollen, focuses on analyzing
mass spectrometry cleavage characteristics of main category compounds such as sesquiterpenes,
flavones and phenylpropanoids, summarizes the cleavage rule, fills the blank of research on
small molecule chemical components and
mass spectrometry cleavage of
Artemisia annua pollen, and provides a new thought and scientific basis for quality evaluation,
sensitization mechanism analysis and resource comprehensive utilization of
Artemisia annua pollen.