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3 results about "Mass number" patented technology

The mass number (symbol A, from the German word Atomgewicht (atomic weight)), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It is approximately equal to the atomic (also known as isotopic) mass of the atom expressed in atomic mass units. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion.

Method of homolytic and heterolytic cleavage in molecules of gases and liquids

PendingUS20260155273A1Gas treatmentSequential/parallel process reactionsBond energyMass number
The method is for homolytic and heterolytic cleavage in molecules of gases and liquids with the release of bonding energy and its use to change the internal geometric architecture of some molecules, leading to the synthesis of new chemical compounds that are not contained in the initial gases and liquids, with the secondary release of energy during the synthesis process, without carrying out nuclear reactions on equipment for its realization, characterised by an increase in the energy of the work environment and use of this energy to generate thermal energy with simultaneous synthesis of new chemical compounds, in consequence of the physical effect of a standing pressure wave on the gas and liquid molecules at various temperatures, where the temperature is a measure of activation energy, and subsequent dissociation of the molecules into atoms or fragments of molecules (radicals), partial ionization of atoms and subsequent transformation of the bonds in atoms of the molecules with no change to atomic number but with a change to atomic mass and in the proton-neutron ratio. The method also consists in the direct conversion of neutron mass into the mass equivalent to the total mass of 1 electron and 1 proton that do not go beyond the framework of the electrodynamic interaction of electrons and the nucleus, which ensures the absence of radiation, where the method also consists in the transformation of an atom into a chemical molecule or the reverse transformation of 1 electron and 1 proton into 1 neutron from the volume, where these elementary particles can be free, with external exchange of energy and mass equalling the mass with a positive charge and equal to the reduction in the mass of the neutron and proton. The method furthermore consists in a back reaction to the physical effect consisting in the formation of new chemical compounds that are not contained in the initial gases and liquids, with the release of the energy produced during the process of recombination of atoms into the original molecules, where the execution of the proposed method takes place through a combination of initial influences, such as for example: 12 C 1 H 4=16 Ne=16 O, while the method further consists in rearranging the architecture of some molecules without changing the atomic number, mass number, atomic weight as a reaction to a physical impact, during which new chemical compounds are synthesized, including those that they are not contained in the initial gases and liquids, while the energy generated during these synthesis reactions is released, for example 14 N 2=12 C 16 O; 12 C 16 O 2=14 N 2 16 O. The proposed method is implemented by a combination of initial influences, such as:increase in temperature of up to 250° C., ideally 140° C. to 150° C.;reduction in pressure (creation of a reduced atmosphere) to-100 kPa, ideally-65 kPa;generation of standing pressure waves;electric discharge (tribostatic discharge, barrier, spark) with a breakdown voltage of 1 to 15 kV;the value of the magnetic field in the reactor based on the discharge in the gas is 70 to 120 nTl;micro-explosions;impact, impact force, at which negative acceleration at from 50,000 to 150,000 g occurs;or a combination of these influences.The apparatus for converting hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases and liquids consists ofan acceleration module, which is a piece of apparatus accelerating a mixture of gas and liquid up to a speed of 30 to 400 m / s;a deceleration module, which is a tribostatic energy generator covering 70% to 90% of the reactor's cross-section;a tribostatic generator, which consists of two electrodes which are placed side by side an on which positive and negative charges are mutually created;a reduced atmosphere zone after the deceleration module.
Owner:DEREROY & CO AS

Method for homocracking and differential cracking in gas and liquid molecules

The present invention relates to a process for the homocleavage and differential cleavage of release bonding energy in gas and liquid molecules, as well as the use thereof to alter the internal geometry of certain molecules, resulting in the formation of new compounds not contained in the initial gas and liquid, secondary release of energy during the synthesis, without the need to implement nuclear reactions on equipment for its implementation, characterized in that the process comprises the steps of: providing a process for the production thereof; increasing the working environment energy and utilizing this energy to generate thermal energy while synthesizing new compounds due to the physical effect of standing pressure waves on gas and liquid molecules at various temperatures, where the temperature is a measure of activation energy and the molecules are subsequently dissociated into atoms or molecular fragments (free radicals), which are then separated from each other. The atomic partial ionization and subsequent conversion of the atomic bonds of the molecule, with the atomic number unchanged but the atomic weight and proton-neutron ratio altered. The method further comprises converting the neutron mass directly to a mass equivalent to the total mass of 1-electrons and 1-protons, which does not exceed the electrokinetic interaction framework of electrons and nuclei, ensuring no radiation, where the method further comprises the conversion of atoms to chemical molecules or the reverse conversion of 1-electrons and 1-protons from volume to 1-neutrons, which does not exceed the electrokinetic interaction framework of electrons and nuclei, ensuring no radiation. The elementary particles may be free with an external exchange of energy and mass equal to the positively charged mass and equal to a reduction in neutron and proton mass. The method further comprises a reverse reaction to the physical effects forming the new compounds not contained in the initial gas and liquid, releasing the energy generated during the recombination of the atoms into the original molecules, where the proposed method is performed by a combination of initial effects, e.g., 12C1H4 = 16Ne = 16O, e.g., 12C1H4 = 16Ne = 16O, e.g., 12C1H4 = 16Ne = 16O, and 12C1H4 = 16Ne = 16O, e.g., 12C1H4 = 16Ne = 16O. The method further includes rearranging the structures of certain molecules as a physical impact reaction without altering atomic number, mass number, atomic weight, during which new compounds, including those not included in the initial gas and liquid, are synthesized, while releasing the energy generated in these synthesis reactions, such as 14N2 = 12C16O; and 12C16O2 is equal to 14N2 16O. The proposed method is achieved by a combination of initial influences, such as: the temperature is raised to 250 DEG C, ideally 140 DEG C to 150 DEG C; reducing the pressure (creating a reduced pressure atmosphere) to-100 kPa, ideally-65 kPa; generating standing pressure waves; a discharge with a breakdown voltage of 1 to 15 kV (tribostatic discharge, barrier discharge, spark discharge); the magnetic field value in the reactor is 70 to 120 nTl depending on the discharge condition in the gas; a micro-explosion; an impact, an impact force, producing a negative acceleration of 50,000 to 150,000 g; or a combination of these effects. The device for converting hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases and liquids consists of: an acceleration module, which is a piece of device for accelerating a mixture of gases and liquids to a speed of 30 to 400 m / s; a deceleration module, which is a friction electrostatic energy generator, covering 70% to 90% of the cross-section of the reactor; a friction electrostatic generator consisting of two electrodes arranged side by side on which positive charges and negative charges are generated from each other; and a reduced-pressure atmosphere zone behind the deceleration module.
Owner:DEREROY & CO AS

A method for calculating the molecular isotope abundances of Freon using a linear model

The present invention discloses a method for calculating the molecular isotope abundances of Freons by a linear model, comprising the following steps: determining the types of ion fragments that can be formed by Freons during isotope analysis; selecting the ion fragments with strong ion signals among the ion fragments as the receiving ions for isotope abundance measurement; determining the number of isotopes and their mass numbers for each receiving ion; arranging and stratifying the isotopes of each receiving ion in ascending order of mass number, and measuring the isotope abundances of each receiving ion in the Freon sample; re-arranging the isotope abundances of each receiving ion according to the mass number levels in step 4; taking the number of carbon atoms as the abscissa and the isotope abundance as the ordinate, connecting the corresponding coordinate points into a line to obtain a graph of the change of fragment isotope abundance with the number of carbon atoms; and calculating the molecular isotope abundances of the same mass number levels in Freons by using a linear inference method. The analysis method of the present invention is simple and highly reliable.
Owner:RES INST OF PHYSICAL & CHEM ENG OF NUCLEAR IND