42results about How to "Sufficient throughput" patented technology

An improved microcalorimeter-type energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer provides sufficient energy resolution and throughput for practical high spatial resolution x-ray mapping of a sample at low electron beam energies. When used with a dual beam system that provides the capability to etch a layer from the sample, the system can be used for three-dimensional x-ray mapping. A preferred system uses an x-ray optic having a wide-angle opening to increase the fraction of x-rays leaving the sample that impinge on the detector and multiple detectors to avoid pulse pile up.

An intake system for the combustion air of a motor of a hand held implement is provided. The system includes an air filter and a centrifugal separator. The air filter has a dirt chamber and a clean chamber that is separated therefrom by a filter medium. The clean chamber is fluidically connected with a carburetor of the motor to convey combustion air to the motor. The centrifugal separator splits the air stream into a core flow having low particle density and a peripheral flow having high particle density. The centrifugal separator includes at least two cyclones, wherein the discharged flows from the cyclones are respectively combined in pairs and open out into a common suction tube.

An electrolytic system includes an analyte chamber having an access port for introducing a sample containing a molecules of interest, such as DNA. Electrodes create an electric field along a length of the analyte chamber to drive molecules toward an interaction region containing a nanopore, thereby increasing the arrival rate of molecules at the nanopore. Additional electrodes may be utilized to create an electric field through the nanopore to drive a molecule into the nanopore. A current sensor may be utilized to count, discriminate or characterize the molecules as they interact with the nanopore. Advantageously, system can be utilized for unamplified DNA sequencing.

A point of care testing system includes a reader having an incubator disposed within a reader housing, the incubator having a rotor supported for rotation and having a plurality of circumferentially disposed slots. A drive mechanism is configured to rotate the rotor about a center axis A plurality of analytical test elements are sized for fitting in the slots of the incubator either manually or on demand. Each analytical test element commonly includes a support within a cartridge. The support retains at least one of a dry chemistry chip comprising a porous spreading layer disposed in stacked relation with at least one reagent layer or a lateral flow assay device wherein the plurality of test elements can assume a common form factor with multiplexed capability, and in which cartridges are preferably gated to enable random access processing.

The invention relates to a lithography system comprising a plurality of lithography system units. Each lithography system unit comprises a lithography apparatus arranged in a vacuum chamber for patterning a substrate; a load lock system for transferring substrates into and out of the vacuum chamber; and a door for enabling entry into the vacuum chamber for servicing purposes. The load lock system and the door of each lithography system unit are provided at the same side and face a free area at a side of the lithography system, in particular the service area.

New routes involving multi-step reversible photo-chemical reactions using two-step techniques to provide non-linear resist for lithography are described in this disclosure. They may provide exposure quadratically dependant on the intensity of the light. Several specific examples, including but not limited to using nanocrystals, are also described. Combined with double patterning, these approaches may create sub-diffraction limit feature density.

A control server selects part of nodes included in a first communication network, generates a second communication network from the selected nodes, determines a forwarding probability of a packet between a node and its next hop node in the second communication network to calculate a communication volume between at least one pair of nodes included in the second communication network with respect to a prescribed traffic using the determined forwarding probability, and calculates a link cost for at least one pair of nodes included in the second communication network based on the determined forwarding probability and the calculated communication volume, adds at least one node included in the first communication network to the second communication network so that the calculated link cost satisfies a prescribed condition, and puts nodes not included in the second communication network in a low power consumption mode.

A method, and an apparatus, for operating a hydraulic shearing machine. For cutting a shearing-movement of at least one shear blade which is curved, starting from a starting-position under application of an overall actuating-force and for resetting of the shear blades which were moved for cutting to their starting-position after accomplishment of the shearing-movement, a reset-movement under application of an overall reset-force. The shearing-movement and the reset-movement are accomplished by a hydraulic actuating-mechanism comprising hydraulic cylinders, wherein the overall actuating-force and the overall reset-force being applied to the moved shear blades by at least one hydraulic cylinder of the actuating-mechanism. The magnitude of the overall actuating-force is adjustable by switching one or several hydraulic cylinders of the actuating-mechanism in and out of operation-mode. The method proposes that the positions of the curved shear blade are controlled by a control system by regulating the flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders according to setpoints for a shear blade position versus time function and the overall actuating-force and overall reset-force requirements.

A method and apparatus for eliminating mold spores, pathogens and odor from material like equine bedding. The apparatus includes two or more pairs of augers including blades to control the size of the material and to move it in a zigzag fashion through heat.

The present invention provides, inter alia, for a liquid feeding device for the generation of droplets, in particular for the use in a process line for the production of freeze-dried particles, with a droplet ejection section for ejecting liquid droplets in an ejection direction, the droplet ejection section comprising at least one inlet port for receiving a liquid to be ejected, a liquid chamber for retaining the liquid, and a nozzle for ejecting the liquid from the liquid chamber to form droplets, wherein the liquid chamber is restricted by a membrane on one side thereof, the membrane being vibratable by an excitation unit, wherein the longitudinal axis of the liquid chamber is tilted relative to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle, and/or the liquid feeding device further comprises a deflection section for separating the droplets from each other by means of at least one gas jet, wherein the deflection section gas jet intersects perpendicular with an ejection path of the liquid ejected from the liquid chamber.

The invention discloses a wax and paper separation process for waste wax cartons and application of the wax and paper separation process, and belongs to the technical field of paper making. The wax and paper separation process includes the following steps: (1) the waste wax cartons are collected into a pulper; (2) pulping is conducted, specifically, a solvent and lye are added, and meanwhile, an intermittent pulping mode is adopted; (3) heavy slag is removed; (4) coarse sieving is conducted; (5) grading sieving is conducted; (6) fine sieving is conducted; and (7) secondary treatment of good long fiber pulp is conducted. The pulper is a hydraulic pulper, and the rotating speed of the pulper is 300-500 r/min; the solvent is water or pulping white water or a mixture of the water and the pulping white water, the temperature of the solvent is 45-55 DEG C, and the additive amount of the solvent enables the concentration of wax paper to be 8-12%; and the lye includes but is not limited to a caustic soda or potassium hydroxide solution. According to the wax and paper separation process, wax and paper on the wax cartons can be effectively separated, paper fiber after separation of the wax can serve as a raw material for manufacturing the cartons, the obtained cartons have good compressive strength, and the industry use standard is met.

The system for drawing a pattern on a resist layer covering a semiconductor wafer, comprising an electron gun housing unit provided with a plurality of small-sized electron guns (wherein the housing unit has a hollow column section for releasing an electron beam, and a micro deflection unit is disposed inside for adjusting the inclination of the electron beam), a movable stage capable of moving in the X-Y directions, a wafer stage disposed on the movable stage to support a semiconductor wafer, a mask wafer having struts on its rear side for supporting membranes on which a pattern to be transferred is formed, a mask stage for holding the mask wafer, a matching detection unit for detecting a misalignment between the mask wafer and the semiconductor wafer, and an inclination means connected to the micro deflection unit and the matching detection unit for inclining the electron beam.

The invention discloses an application layer networking communication method based on a half-duplex channel and provides a virtual carrier sense networking communication method based on the half-duplex channel, wherein a virtual carrier sense networking algorithm and a virtual carrier sense networking protocol are included. According to the virtual carrier sense networking algorithm, network nodes of sharing the half-duplex channel are logically divided into master nodes and slave nodes, the master nodes periodically send virtual carrier sense messages to the slave nodes through a drip timer, and the slave nodes match destination addresses of the received virtual carrier sense messages with networking node addresses of the slave nodes. According to the virtual carrier sense networking protocol, an interplate interface adopted for transmitting a protocol message is determined; the format of the protocol message is defined, and constituent elements of an interface message between an application layer and a link layer are stipulated; the message type of a networking control protocol is defined; the drip timer is realized. The virtual carrier sense networking communication method is applied to networking control software in a synchronous data voice transmission network, can increase the utilization rate of the half-duplex channel, provides enough handling capacity for application of synchronous data voice transmission, and achieves the reliable synchronous data voice transmission function in a network environment.

The present invention relates to an apparatus, system and method for heat treating metal parts that are stacked together and moved through an induction heating system and quench system. The present invention is specifically directed to an Induction Thermo Magnetic Processing (ITMP) apparatus, method and system which uses a magnetic field processing with induction high-frequency heat treatment to process metal components so as to inductively hardening materials.

A high sensitivity and high throughput surface inspection system directs a focused beam of light at a grazing angle towards the surface, to be inspected. Relative motion is caused between the beam and the surface so that the beam scans a scan path covering substantially the entire surface and light scattered along the path is collected for detecting anamolies. The scan path comprises a plurality of arrays of straight scan path segments. The focused beam of light illuminates an area of the surface between 5-15 microns in width and this system is capable of inspecting in excess of about 40 wafers per hour for 150 millimeter diameter wafers (6-inch wafers), in excess of about 20 wafers per hour for 200 millimeter diameter wafers (8-inch wafers) and in excess of about 10 wafers per hour for 300 millimeter diameter wafers (12-inch wafers).