The invention discloses a dry chemical detection device and a dry chemical detection method. An imaging part (50) is used for shooting dry
chemical test paper (90) located in a plurality of test paper areas (20); the imaging component (50) has a shooting view capable of covering at least two test paper areas (20), so that dry
chemical test paper (90) in the test paper areas (20) in the shooting view can be shot at the same shooting moment, an image containing a plurality of pieces of dry
chemical test paper (90) is obtained, and an image shot by the imaging component (50) at at least one shooting moment is obtained; carrying out dry chemical detection according to the image shot at the at least one shooting moment; the imaging component (50) has a shooting view capable of covering the plurality of dry chemical test paper (90), so that the imaging component (50) can
shoot the plurality of dry chemical test paper (90) at the same shooting time, and dry chemical detection is carried out according to the test paper state of each dry chemical test paper (90); such as test paper position abnormity judgment, sample adding abnormity judgment, high-value sample judgment, detection result calculation and the like, so that images shot every time are fully utilized.