The invention discloses an atomizer with a replaceable
nuclear track diaphragm and an operation method, and relates to the technical field of atomizers, the atomizer comprises a liquid bin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the liquid bin, an atomization groove is formed in the middle of the boss, a
liquid storage cavity is formed between the liquid bin and the boss, and a
metal loading plate, an atomization
nuclear track diaphragm and a piezoelectric
ceramic ring are arranged in the atomization groove; micropores are distributed in the center of the atomization
nuclear pore membrane, a water drawing mechanism is arranged on the boss, the piezoelectric
ceramic ring is connected with a power source, a clamping
assembly matched with the atomization
nuclear pore membrane is arranged on the atomization groove, the clamping
assembly comprises a lifting pressing plate which is arranged in the atomization groove and connected with the piezoelectric
ceramic ring, and a displacement mechanism for promoting the lifting pressing plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged on the boss. A
locking mechanism is arranged between the lifting pressing plate and the atomization
nuclear track membrane and comprises an arc-shaped protrusion arranged on the atomization nuclear track membrane, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the corresponding position of the lifting pressing plate. The atomization nuclear track membrane can be replaced conveniently, maintenance of the atomization nuclear track membrane is facilitated, the maintenance cost is low, and daily batch use is facilitated.