The invention provides a catalytic membrane reactor on the basis of nuclear track membranes and a method for preparing the catalytic membrane reactor. The method includes S1, fixing target nuclear track membranes onto molds, placing the target nuclear track membranes and the molds into given buffer solution together, adding dopamine hydrochloride and sodium periodate into the given buffer solutionand carrying out magnetic stirring to obtain nuclear track membranes with porous channels modified by polydopamine; S2, washing the nuclear track membranes with the porous channels modified by the polydopamine by the aid of given washing agents, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction treatment to obtain the target nuclear track membrane reactor. The catalytic membrane reactor and the method havethe advantages that straight-through hole structures of the nuclear track membranes and physical and chemical properties of dopamine can be sufficiently utilized, and accordingly the catalytic membrane reactor is good in universality; the hydrophilicity of the catalytic membrane reactor can be effectively improved, accordingly, the flux of membranes can be effectively enhanced, and the suction filtration efficiency can be obviously enhanced in suction filtration procedures.