The invention relates to the technical field of
water source pollution investigation, and particularly discloses a soil
groundwater pollution fine investigation method which comprises the steps of S1,
pollution source investigation, S2, sampling design, S3, laboratory analysis, S4,
ecological risk assessment, S5, restoration suggestion and S6,
dynamic monitoring. According to the invention, through
machine learning and
big data analysis, historical pollution data, field sampling data and spatial geographic information can be effectively integrated to form an accurate pollution source distribution map, which not only facilitates identification of pollution hot spot areas, but also can predict the
pollutant diffusion trend through a data-driven model to provide
dynamic prediction of future pollution evolution; according to the method, high-precision positioning of a complex pollution area is realized, blind sampling and invalid investigation are reduced, the
resource utilization efficiency is improved, the area where pollutants are possibly diffused in the future can be predicted, prevention and control measures are taken in advance, and further environmental damage is avoided.