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188 results about "Biomass ash" patented technology

Biomass ash is produced by combustion of biomass for heat and power production. It is produced in boilers of different size and combustion technology. For the ash management requirements by the Industrial Emissions Directives as well as best practises for utilisation according to the waste hierarchy in the Waste Directive have...

Method for preparing methane-rich gas through autocatalytic gasification of biomass

The invention aims to provide a method for preparing methane-rich gas through cyclic utilization of alkali/alkaline earth metals contained in biomass for autocatalytic pyrolysis and autocatalytic pressurized gasification of the biomass. According to the method, water quenching is carried out on biomass ash so as to cyclically extract alkali/alkaline earth metals in the biomass ash, and the alkali/alkaline earth metals are sprinkled on and dipped in biomass; the biomass containing the alkali/alkaline earth metals undergoes autocatalytic pyrolysis at a low temperature of 280 to 320 DEG C at first, then a pyrolysis gas product enters into a combustion reactor and burns together with solid particles separated from a gasification reactor so as to supply heat for the process of pyrolysis, a pyrolysis solid product enters into the gasification reactor and undergoes autocatalytic pressurized gasification in a steam/oxygen atmosphere, hydrogen-rich gas is separated from crude synthetic gas produced in gasification and is returned to the pressurized gasification reactor, and the pyrolysis solid product is subjected to hydrogasification at the same time. With the method provide by the invention, biomass can be used for preparing methane-rich gas with low tar content, and high gasification efficiency is obtained. The method has the advantages of simple operation, less water consumption, strong technological adaptability and easy operation.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-temperature dust-removing and coke-removing integrated purifying process of biomass crude gas

The invention discloses a high-temperature dust-removing and coke-removing integrated purifying process of biomass crude gas and provides a new process for high-efficiency purification of biomass high-temperature gas at low cost. The process comprises a high-temperature gas heat exchanger (A), a high-temperature gas purifier (B), a Venturi pulse back-blowing system (C), a gas preheater (D) and an electric-heating insulation system (E), wherein the five sets of equipment operate cooperatively to form a set of complete high-temperature gas purifying integrated device; a filtering medium in the high-temperature gas purifier is a modified ceramic membrane dust-removing pipe. When filtering cakes on the outer surface of the modified dust-removing pipe are deposited to certain thickness, deposited ash can be back-blown into an ash discharging hopper box for collection by the Venturi pulse back-blowing system. The high-temperature dust-removing and coke-removing integrated purifying process disclosed by the invention has the advantages that high-efficiency separation and integrated treatment of ash and coke components in biomass gas are realized; the dust-removing temperature is low so as to be beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost of the equipment and prolonging the service life; biomass ash side products with commercial value are produced while the high-efficiency purification of the biomass crude gas is realized; the process flow is simple and flexible, the operation is simple, the purification cost is low and the suitability for industrial production is achieved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Biomass-ash-residue brick as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a biomass-ash-residue brick as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Biomass ash residues are used as raw materials; the biomass-ash-residue brick is obtained after the biomass ash residues with different particle sizes and cement are mixed and agitated by adopting a certain matching ratio, an obtained mixture is molded, and the molded mixture is maintained. The problems that the utilization rate of the ash residues from a biomass power plant is currently low and the resource waste and the environmental pollution are caused are solved; a feasible resource utilization path is provided for the biomass ash residues of the power plant; meanwhile, the biomass-ash-residue brick is prepared by adopting a sintering-free technique, and has the advantages of being free from sintering, free from high temperature and high pressure, short in treatment period, good in treatment effect, and the like. The compression strength of the biomass-ash-residue brick provided by the invention can meet requirements in the GBT17431.1-2010; meanwhile, the biomass-ash-residue brick also conforms to the GB5085.3-2007 standard; the leachability of heavy metal is extremely low; the biomass-ash-residue brick has no harmful elements, has no ecological risks, and belongs to an environment-friendly product.
Owner:苏州赛华仪控股份有限公司

Novel rotary air-cooled grate system for biomass boiler

The invention discloses a novel rotary air-cooled grate system for a biomass boiler, which comprises a rotating shaft (1), a grate chassis (4), a chassis bracket (5), a grate (6), a primary air duct (7), an air duct bracket (8), a wind deflector (9), a belt pulley (10), a belt (11) and a motor (12). The novel rotary air-cooled grate system for the biomass boiler is characterized in that the rotating shaft (1) rotates to drive the grate (6) to rotate; and air enters the primary air duct (7) through the wind deflector (9) and is uniformly blown towards the grate (6), so that the fuel on the grate is combusted. The novel rotary air-cooled grate system for the biomass boiler has the advantages that firslty, a variable-speed gear can be manually adjusted, so that the grate is low and uniform in rotating speed, and the fuel is uniformly arranged on the grate and is fully combusted; secondly, the shaft and the bearing are cooled by the air, and the self-temperature is effectively reduced, so that the primary air temperature is raised, and the fuel is conveniently combusted; and thirdly, the air supply temperature is changed through the wind deflector, so that the primary air is uniformly blown to the grate; and therefore, the grate is cooled, and the phenomenon that the biomass ash drops on the bearing so as to damage the shaft and accessories is avoided.
Owner:JIANGSU YUANTONG AGRI MACHINERY TECH

Biomass ash-free combustion furnace

The invention relates to heat supply equipment, in particular to a biomass ash-free combustion furnace. The biomass ash-free combustion furnace is characterized in that the inner wall, faced by an end port of an air feeding pipe (7), of a hearth (2) and the inner wall, above the air feeding pipe (7), of the hearth (2) are a circular arch-shaped curved surface formed by circular arch-shaped surfaces in a smooth connection mode, a negative-pressure port (8) is formed at the upper side of the air feeding pipe (7) entering the hearth (2), combustion air at the negative-pressure port (8) firstly passes through a wind pressing piece (9), the edge of one side of the wind pressing piece (9) is bent obliquely towards the rear lower direction, and the air feeding pipe (7) outside a furnace body (1) is communicated with a fuel conveying pipe (5). The biomass ash-free combustion furnace has the advantages that fuel enters the hearth along with the wind, rotates and flies up and down, is combusted and is not accumulated easily, the unburnt fuel is sucked to the air feeding pipe and is sprayed out again for combustion, so that the combustion is more sufficient, and almost no ash is reserved. In addition, a heat storage chamber stores a large amount of heat to improve the temperature of the hearth. The air feeding pipe passes through the heat storage chamber, so that the fuel and the combustion air can be preheated, a large amount of combustion air is from the hearth, and the heat of the furnace is accumulated continuously and reaches or approaches the heat of compressed straws and coal. The biomass ash-free combustion furnace can serve as various heat exchanging equipment such as a hot blast heater, a water heater and an oil furnace, substitutes coal-fired furnaces to carry out a heat-supply operation, and has great significance of saving coal, protecting the environment, fully utilizing crop straws, improving the value of the crop straw and increasing the income for farmers.
Owner:张建臣

Integrated reaction device for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through biomass pyrolysis-catalytic cracking and application method

The invention discloses an integrated reaction device for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through biomass pyrolysis-catalytic cracking and a method thereof. The integrated reaction device is formed by a biomass pyrolysis furnace, a catalytic cracking reactor, a two-stage spiral feeder, a heat carrier feeder, a catalytic filler feeder, a charcoal collector and the like. A biomass raw material and a heat carrier respectively enter the biomass pyrolysis furnace through the two-stage spiral feeder and the heat carrier feeder; biomass steam enters the catalytic cracking reactor through an outlet in the top end of the pyrolysis furnace so as to be subjected to catalytic cracking reaction to obtain an aromatic hydrocarbon product; biomass ash and the heat carrier enter the charcoal collector through an outlet in the bottom end of the pyrolysis furnace, and is separated through a screen so as to be stored; a catalytic filler is collected through a fan blade type feeder in an outlet in the lower end of the catalytic cracking reactor, and is regenerated and recycled; the heat carrier is recycled through a fluidized bed. According to the integrated reaction device provided by the invention, biomass pyrolysis and product catalytic cracking reaction are coupled, so that the biomass pyrolysis efficiency and the aromatic hydrocarbon product yield are remarkably improved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Method for analyzing melting characteristics of biomass ash

The invention relates to the field of gasifying of biomass energy sources, in particular to a method for analyzing melting characteristics of biomass ash. The method uses a thermal mechanical analyzer to test, and specifically comprises the following steps of preparing a biomass ash sample, testing the melting characteristics of the biomass ash, and analyzing a curve of the melting characteristics of the biomass ash; respectively defining the feature temperature Ts of a biomass ash sintering phase and the feature temperature Tm of a biomass ash melting phase, and utilizing the feature temperatures to analyze and evaluate the melting characteristics of the biomass ash; utilizing the feature temperature Tm to predict the agglomeration flow loss temperature caused by the melting of the biomass ash in the combusting and gasifying processes of a fluidized bed. The method has the advantages that the melting characteristics of the biomass ash in the whole heating process can be continuously observed, and the change caused by the viscosity and temperature characteristics of the biomass ash under high-temperature condition can be presented in the test process, so that when a thermal mechanical analyzing method is used for testing the melting characteristics of the biomass ash, the melting characteristics of the biomass ash can be more objectively and comprehensively reflected; the repeatability is good, and the accuracy is high.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Device and method for preparing hydrogen-enriched gas through in-situ catalytic gasification of biomasses

InactiveCN104178225AGuaranteed gasification reaction timeAvoid the problem of sticking together and clogging pipesChemical recyclingGranular/pulverulent flues gasificationHydrogenTar
The invention discloses a device and method for preparing hydrogen-enriched gas through in-situ catalytic gasification of biomasses. The method comprises the steps of uniformly adding a catalyst with catalytic cracking activity and a biomass raw material into a biomass gasification reactor according to a certain ratio; carrying out in-situ catalytic cracking on tar supervened in the biomass gasification process under the action of the catalyst to generate the hydrogen-enriched gas; discharging the catalyst playing a catalyzing role and biomass ash from the bottom of the reactor; separating the catalyst and the biomass ash; and then, recycling the catalyst. The catalytic cracking temperature of the tar is consistent with the biomass gasification temperature, and carbon deposits generated in the catalytic cracking process of the tar are removed through carrying out redox reaction in a gasification furnace, so that the catalytic activity is kept, the problem that the catalyst is rapidly deactivated by carbon deposition in the current biomass and tar catalytic cracking process is solved, the biomass gasification efficiency is increased, and the broad application prospect is provided for the development and utilization of biomass energy.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Waste comprehensive treatment process and equipment for solid fuel generating station

The invention discloses a waste comprehensive treatment process and equipment for a solid fuel generating station. In the process, thermal refined seawater containing metal ions like Na<+>, K<+>, Ca<2+> and Mg<2+> is electrolyzed and generates alkaline matters and acid gas, the alkaline matters are used to absorb carbon dioxide in emitted fuel gas of the generating station, and the carbon dioxide is treated in a harmless manner and then emitted to the sea to be stored, the acid gas is used to synthesize hydrochloric acid and conducts a dissolution replacement reaction with coal ash, biomass ash or cheap silicate salt mine emitted by the generating station, the separated dissolved solution containing the ions of Na<+>, K<+>, Ca<2+>, Mg<2+> and Cl <->is recycled and returned to the thermal refined seawater to continue to be electrolyzed, and the separated SiO2 is used as an industrial raw material, so that virtuous circle of comprehensive treatment of the waste of the generating station is formed. The equipment mainly comprises an electrolysis device, a carbon dioxide absorption tower, a hydrogen chloride synthesis tower, a silicate reactor, a cyclone separator and a vacuum belt conveyer, so that the waste of the generating station can be comprehensively utilized to the greatest extent.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ENG TECH RES INST CO LTD
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