The invention relates to a powder grinding device, in particular to a dry powder raw material grinding device for producing a fire extinguisher. The dry powder raw material grinding device for producing the fire extinguisher is high in smashing efficiency, smashing is uniform, and raw materials are not stacked easily in the smashing process. According to the technical scheme, the dry powder raw material grinding device for producing the fire extinguisher comprises a bottom plate, a left support, a right support, a round supporting plate, a grinding box, a collecting box, a supporting rod, a first rotating shaft, a fan-shaped gear, an air cylinder, a grinding wheel, an electric pushing rod and the like. The left support is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. The rightsupport is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate. The round supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate. According to the dry powder raw material grinding device, the electric pushing rod serves as the main power source to drive the grinding wheel to swing to carry out grinding, meanwhile, by means of mutual cooperation of the fan-shaped gear and arack, a baffle moves left and right indirectly, the raw materials are discharged intermittently, the raw materials are ground while being discharged, and the raw materials are not stacked easily in the grinding process.