The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploration and exploitation, and discloses a mud filtering device suitable for large-displacement well hydraulic auxiliary extension, which comprises a mounting base, a
backflow inner cylinder is sleeved in the center of the interior of the mounting base, and a
slag separation conical disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the mounting base; the bottom of the
slag separating conical disc is provided with a
slag discharging cylinder cover connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting base in a sleeving mode. The durability and efficiency of equipment are improved by buffering mud
impact, reducing pressure, preventing
erosion, guiding
spiral flow, protecting components, accelerating
filtration and improving the durability and efficiency of the equipment; relevant component combinations are used for timely cleaning retained impurities, the filtering precision and process are guaranteed, and stable operation of the filter is maintained; a sensor and a supervisory
system are arranged, use
time data are collected and analyzed, filtering coefficients are calculated and compared, the filtering state can be automatically judged, slag can be automatically discharged when the filtering state is abnormal, the burden of personnel is relieved, and the stability and efficiency of production operation are improved.