701 results about "Crude fibre" patented technology

The present invention relates to the production of a highly digestible, mid-level protein DDGS from corn endosperm, and more particularly to a method for the recovery of mid-level protein DDGS by using: (i) dehulling and degermination to isolate a low fat, low fiber corn endosperm fraction, (ii) enzymatic hydrolysis to solubilize and alcoholic fermentation to assimilate the starch and non-starch carbohydrates present in the corn endosperm, and (iii) filtration, centrifugation and/or evaporation to recover the dealcoholized insoluble and soluble solids that remain after fermentation of the corn endosperm. The product of the present invention contains less than about 5.0 weight percent starch, from about 40.0 to about 52.5 weight percent protein, from about 4.5 to about 8.5 weight percent fat, from about 3.0 to about 6.0 weight percent crude fiber, and from about 78.0 to about 90.0 percent total digestible nutrients.

The invention relates to a preparation method of surface-modified ball-milling refined plant fibers. According to the preparation method, natural plant fibers are subjected to wet method ball milling after pretreatment, and the original micro-fibers can be scattered along the long-axis direction and broken along the diameter direction, so that the refined plant fibers are obtained. Compared with nano-celluloses prepared by a hydrolysis method, the refined long fibers obtained by the preparation method have the characteristics that the length is long, the length-diameter ratio is greater, and by controlling the ball milling condition, fine fibers and coarse fibers in the product are interconnected to from a net-like structure, and separated single fibers can be obtained. The fiber product does not contain acidic groups remained during preparation by the hydrolysis method. The plant fibers are subjected to appropriate surface modification, and then the surface-modified ball-milling refined plant fibers are prepared. The surface-modified ball-milling refined plant fibers have good application prospects in construction foods, medicaments, chemical industry, papermaking, spinning, new material preparation and the like.

The invention discloses sand badger fattening forage and a preparation method thereof. The sand badger fattening forage comprises beef powder, pork powder, chicken powder, fish powder, peanut powder, corn flour, wheat bran, radish powder, bone meal, milk powder, cod-liver oil, yeast, vitamins, radix scrophulariae powder, licorice powder, pine needle powder and prunella vulgaris powder. The sand badger fattening forage provides comprehensive and rich nutrients in sand badger fattening, contains fat, carbohydrate, crude fibers and mineral matters, and can promote nutrient storage of the sand badger body in sand badger fattening and improve sand badger immunity. Through utilization of radix scrophulariae powder, licorice powder, pine needle powder and prunella vulgaris powder, the sand badger fattening forage can improve disease resistance of sand badger.

The invention relates to a method for quickly fermenting paper mulberry leaves to produce a protein feed. Paper mulberry leaf powder is used as a main nitrogen source raw material, corn meal is used as a carbon source raw material, and the paper mulberry leaves are quickly converted into the protein feed through a complex microorganism mixing solid fermentation technology. The method is mainly characterized in that: the corn meal is taken as a carbon source, so the decomposition conversion of microorganisms on the paper mulberry leaves can be speeded up, the production time is obviously shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and the fermentation facility investment is reduced. The proportion of the corn meal and the paper mulberry leaf powder 1-6/100, the protein content of the obtained protein feed after the conversion is larger than 28%, the carbohydrate content is less than 40%, the crude fibre content is less than 9%, the crude fat content is less than 4%, the LD 50 is more than 16g/kg, so the method is safe and non-toxic.

The invention discloses a health-care growth-promoting fermented feed additive and a preparation method thereof. The fermented feed additive comprises, by weight, 10-40% of edible fungus chaff, 5-10% of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10-30% of corncobs, 10-30% of bean pulp, 0.2-1% of fermentation strains and 20-30% of water. The fermented feed additive has the advantages that the edible fungus chaff and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are added into feed, so that the usage amount of cereal feed is reduced, and the feed cost is lowered; mycelia, saccharomycetes and other probiotics in the edible fungus chaff are utilized for performing solid fermentation treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine residues, so that both the medicinal value and the edible value of the medicine residues are brought into full play; crude protein, crude fat and crude fiber in the fungus chaff and medicinal ingredients not extracted from the medicine residues are fully degraded through a fermentation technology, so that the made fermented feed additive contains rich protein, saccharides, fat, microelements and other nutrient substances and also has the effects of improving immunity and promoting digestion.

The invention relates to a diphasic porous three-dimensional cell culture scaffold which is formed by a coarse fiber phase and a fine fiber phase which are entirely different in diameter. The coarse fiber phase is larger than cultured cells in size while the fine fiber phase is smaller than the cultured cells in size, the coarse fiber phase comprises multilayer coarse fiber structures, each two adjacent coarse fiber structures are arranged according to a certain angle, and the fine fiber phase is individually combined on one side or multiple sides of the coarse fiber phase and is averagely or intensively distributed in hole structures of the three-dimensional cell culture scaffold formed by the coarse fiber phase. In the diphasic porous three-dimensional cell culture scaffold, the fine fiber phase is much smaller than the cells in diameter, so that the cells can attach to nanofibers quite easily, and differentiation of stem cells on the nanofibers can be effectively promoted. Therefore, by means of adding the fine fibers on the three-dimensional cell culture scaffold, cell vaccination efficiency can be improved, and the cells grown on the fine fibers, particularly growth and differentiation of the stem cells, can be promoted and regulated.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biological feed of banana stem leaves, which comprises the following steps of: cutting up the banana stem leaves, then pre-drying till the water content is 70 to 75 percent, adding minor ingredients into the banana stem leaves, then adding cellulase, tannase and third class seed liquid of lactobacillus plantarum, mixing evenly, extracting air, sealing, storing and preparing to obtain the biological feed of banana stem leaves; and the minor ingredients are pineapple peels, papaya peels or molasses. The preparation method uses the banana stem leaves as major raw materials, generates an acid environment by fermentation of lactobacillus to inhibit spoilage micro-organisms, and can fully develop and utilize by products of fruits, reduce tannin content and coarse fibre content of the by product of banana and improve the palatability, digestibility and nutritional value of the feed.

The invention relates to a culture medium for breeding earthworms and a stereoscopic earthworm breeding method and device and belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding. The culture medium is prepared through the following method that firstly, a base material and EM bacterium liquid are mixed, humidity is adjusted to 80%-90% to obtain a mixed material, and the base material is mainly composed of livestock feces, coarse fiber materials and sludge; secondly, the mixed material is subjected to closed anaerobic fermentation for 22-26 h, and after temperature is lowered to 28-32 DEG C, the EM bacterium liquid is added to continue the closed anaerobic fermentation for 22-26 h, and a fermented material is obtained; and thirdly, net bags are filled with the fermented material, and after compacting, the culture medium is obtained after piling and thorough decomposing are performed for 1-3 days. The culture medium achieves that pollution is treated through cultivation and achieves effective recycling of organic solid waste, nutrient substances in the base material are reserved to the maximum extent, and the culture medium is suitable for growing and breeding of the earthworms; and a three-dimensional stereoscopic space is provided for activity and breeding of the earthworms, adult earthworms are not needed to be separated manually, and intensified stereoscopic breeding of the earthworms in a greenhouse or in an indoor environment can be achieved easily.

A melt spinning non-woven material is characterized in that the weight of the non-woven material weights 35 to 500 g/m<2> and being obtained by a polymer slice being directly melting to spin and the spine being weaved into webs. The melt spinning non-woven material consists of superfine fibers and crude fibers, the crude fibers are used as a framework and the superfine fibers are filled into the framework to form a fiber web to form a thickness matching structure. The fiber web has one layer or more, and when the layer number of the fiber web is more than one, a thickness increasing or gradient structure is formed through a multilayer structure. By means of the optimization of raw materials and process, the melt spinning non-woven material and a production method and an application of the melt spinning non-woven material can control a fiber web structure of the melt spinning non woven material: the distribution of fiber finenesses is controlled in a reasonable range, the fiber web has a large amount of superfine fibers and a certain amount of crude fibers; the crude fibers being used as a framework and the superfine fibers being filled into the framework improve the fluffiness of the material, and the material can still maintain some recovery capability when in use; and the fiber web forms a structure with some gradients.

The invention relates to a method for preparing natural color bamboo pulp fiber household paper. The method includes the steps that firstly, digesting is conducted, natural clustered bamboo chips are placed in a specially-made digesting container, NaOH and Na2S are added to the container, and then steaming is conducted on the bamboo chips; secondly, large bulks of undigested bamboo chips, undigested bamboo joints, undigested crude fibers, gravels in raw materials and the like are removed through a screening and purifying device, black liquor in crude pulp is extracted through a pulp washing device, and then bamboo pulp fibers are primarily obtained; thirdly, the oxygen delignification working process is conducted on the obtained bamboo pulp fibers to further remove residual lignin in the bamboo pulp fibers, the bamboo pulp fibers are completely washed through the pulp washing device, and eventually natural color bamboo fibers are obtained; fourthly, the natural color bamboo fibers are pulped, pulp is placed in a pulp mixing pool, and coniferous long fibers are mixed into the pulp mixing pool; fifthly, additives are added to the pulp generated in the fourth step according to different products; sixthly, the pulp is fully stirred; seventhly, the mixed natural color bamboo pulp is online diluted and then processed through a purification system to further remove impurities; eventually, pulp is placed on a screen, paper is manufactured with the pulp, a layer of wet paper sheet is formed and processed, and then natural color bamboo pulp fiber household paper body paper is obtained. The method has the advantages that the prepared paper is greener, more environmentally friendly and healthier.

The invention discloses cultivation feed, particularly relates to breeding ewe complete pellet feed and belongs to the technical field of feed cultivation. The breeding ewe complete pellet feed has the benefits that the nutrition collocation is reasonable, a positive combined effect between roughage (peanut shells, soybean hulls, brewer's grain, apple pomace and the like) and concentrated feed is utilized, the dietary nutrition is balanced and completely meets the production and breeding demands of breeding ewes, the digestion and the utilization of coarse-fibered raw materials are greatly improved, the normal physiological functions of rumens of the breeding ewes are ensured, the feeding process of farmers are greatly reduced at the same time, the production efficiency is improved, the market demands and the benefits are huge, and meanwhile, the multiple coarse-fibered raw materials are utilized by adopting a special processing mode and other measures, so that the social value is higher.

The invention relates to the field of wet paper making, in particular to a double-layer filter material, a preparation method thereof and a multilayer material. The double-layer filter material consists of a coarse glass fiber layer and a fine glass fiber layer, wherein the thickness of the double-layer filter material is between 0.35 and 0.45mm; and the double-layer filter materials are compounded to prepare a multilayer filter material, or are compounded with nonwoven fabrics for filtering liquid. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of a coarse fiber layer semi-finished product and a fine fiber semi-finished product, preparation of a composite fiber layer semi-finished product and drying. In the double-layer filter material, the service life is prolonged to 133 percent, the filter efficiency is improved by 50 percent, and the resistance is reduced by 10 percent. The double-layer filter material can be compounded with the nonwoven fabrics and other filter materials once more to prepare a filter material with better performance and effectively filter impurities and microorganisms in the liquid; and the preparation method is easy to operate, has high yield, and is suitable for scale production.

The invention provides moringa oleifera pig feed, which is characterized by consisting of the following components in percentage by mass: 38 to 60 percent of corn, 10 to 16 percent of bean pulp, 12 to 18 percent of rice bran, 7 to 38 percent of moringa oleifera powder and 0.2 to 1 percent of salt. The moringa oleifera pig feed contains rich crude protein, crude fiber, mineral substances, vitamine, and multiple antioxidative, antibacterial and antiphlogistic active ingredients such as moringa oleifera flavone; the content of crude fat is low; the ratio of amino acid is appropriate; any chemical medicine or chemical raw material is not added; the moringa oleifera pig feed does not have toxic or side effects; after being fed, pigs gain weight quickly; the metabolic capacity of pig organisms can be improved; immunity and disease resistance are strengthened; the marketing time is short; the lean meat percentage is high; the cholesterol is low; acidification can be lightened; the generation of pale soft exudative (PSE) pork is prevented; and quality of the pork is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a beef concentrated feed. The beef concentrated feed is prepared from the following raw materials: 20 percent of corn, 10 percent of soybean meal, 10 percent of silkworm excrement, 23 percent of fresh stillage, 10 percent of rape seed cake, 8.07 percent of cottonseed meal, 1.02 percent of amino acid, 0.6 percent of vitamins, 10.3 percent of molasses, 2 percent of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 percent of salt, 1 percent of sodium bicarbonate, 2 percent of microelements and 1.01 percent of calcium phosphate. The prepared beef concentrated feed is high in the energy and protein, is capable of satisfying the needs of beefs in rapidness in growth and weight increment, contains rich digestible crude fibers, makes up for the insufficient mineral substances, vitamins and microelements in a feed by virtue of the addition of enough mineral substances, vitamins, microelements and traditional Chinese medicines and is capable of improving the immunity of the beefs and enabling weights of the beefs to be increased by 1.2-1.5 kilograms per day.

The invention provides pure walnut skim powder and a manufacturing method thereof. The pure walnut skim powder contains walnut protein, polyphenols, crude fibers, trace elements and mineral substances. The content of walnut fat is no more than 3%, and the adverse effect on the quality of the walnut powder due to oxidation and rancidity of walnut fat is prevented. The pure walnut skim powder is made through associative de-fatting by hydraulic cold-pressing and supercritical CO2 extraction. The two methods don't cause denaturation of walnut protein, and in a pre-treatment process, peel of walnut seeds is not removed, thereby furthest preserving polyphenols in the peel and establishing foundation for well development of a curative effect. The pure walnut skim powder can be applied to a cooked wheaten food or a baked food which is low in color and taste requirements and has a walnut curative effect. The curative effect of walnut nutritional ingredients is furthest developed; reuse of by-products produced from oil expression of walnuts is promoted; and the development of walnut industry is accelerated.

The invention relates to a plant fiber chewing gum and a manufacture method thereof. The plant fiber chewing gum comprises 75-85 percent of plant crude fiber yarn containing sugar and fiber powder, 10-21 percent of powder of a plant which can be used as both food and medicine, and 4-5 percent of additive. The manufacture method comprises the steps: stems and fruits of a plant, which are rich in crude fibers and are edible, are cleaned, divided, frozen, dried, flavored and reconstituted, and are prepared into crude fiber yarn and fiber powder which contain sugar after being pulverized and screened; the fiber yarn and the fiber powder are mixed with the powder of the plant which can be used as both food and medicine and the additive by the percentage, the mixture is put into a stirring mill to be stirred evenly and is extruded or pressed to be made into blocks of various shapes; the blocks are coated with chewing gum sugar-coat and are dried and packaged to obtain the finished product. The invention overcomes the defect that the chewing gum taking edible rosin glycerin ester as a chewable carrier pollutes environment after being eaten. The invention takes crude fiber of edible plants to replace the edible rosin glycerin ester, has good chewable capability, does not adhere after being eaten, can be degraded naturally and does not pollute the environment.

The process of forming bobbin with plant fiber includes the following steps: crushing material, separating, winnowing to further separate coarse fiber, drying the winnowed fiber, mixing fiber with glue to obtain mixture containing glue in 5-40 %, and treating the mixture through extrusion, heating, softening fiber and vacuum drying in an extruding and forming unit to form bobbin. The corresponding forming system includes a plant fiber processing unit, a glue mixing unit, and an extruding and forming unit connected together. The produced plant fiber bobbin is used to replace paper bobbin.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a biomass fuel by taking the cow dung as the raw material, comprising the following steps: (1) treating the fresh cow dung until the water content is decreased to 60-75%; (2) mixing the fresh cow dung with a composite microbial inoculum, and fermenting for 10-20 days until the water content of the product of fermentation is less than 42%; and (3) feeding the product of fermentation into a granulating workshop, grinding, screening, granulating, and airing until water content is less than 30% to obtain the biomass fuel. The stickiness of cow dung is made to decrease by the biological activity of the microbial inoculum so that the solid and the liquid are separated naturally, the COD concentration of the sewage separated out is reduced significantly compared with that of the cow dung liquid mechanically squeezed out and is generally about 500mg/l, and the sewage can enter a sewage treating system of the pasture so as to be treated without generating impact load. The temperature of the cow dunghill rises ceaselessly to about 70 DEG C at most so that various harmful microorganisms in the cow dung can be killed effectively. The content of crude fiber in the product of fermentation enriches gradually, and the calorific value increases correspondingly to more than 2,500kcal.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a paper making wet end chemical addition agent by using cassava residue as a raw material; the method comprises the following steps: the cassava residue is beaten and then is washed and dispersed by clean water; after suspended cassava barks and crude fibers are removed, sedimental cassava residues and fine fibers are dehydrated for standby application, are mixed with the crude fibers obtained through winnowing and separation of the removed cassava barks and the crude fibers and are diluted into slag pulp; then the slag pulp is jointly processed by sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide; the processed slag pulp is ball-milled into powder; a modified liquid reagent is used for carrying out chemical modification on the powder, a modified synthesis mixture is washed and filtrated by an organic solvent and finally filter cakes are dried and powdered so as to obtain the modified cassava residue product. In the method, the process is simple, devices are matured, and simultaneously as a multiple-effect paper making wet end chemical addition agent, the prepared modified cassava residue product is used for reinforcing paper pulp and helping retention and filtration, has higher economic value and provides a positive approach for effectively solving environmental pollution caused by the abandon of cassava residues.

The invention discloses a liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei. The liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei provided by the invention comprises the following nutrient components, by weight: 10-25 parts of crude protein, 6-10 parts of crude fat, 15-35% of total sugar, 5-30 parts of crude fiber and 7-15% of water. The liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei provided by the invention can effectively reduce liver load and damage on the liver caused by the external factors, and promote normal function restoration of the Litopenaeus vannamei, in order to realize effects of improving resistance, survival rate and increasing economic benefits for the farmers.

The invention relates to a comprehensive cotton stalk base utilization method through combinations of alkali pretreatment, low pressure steam explosion and bio-enzyme treatment. After alkali pretreatment to the cotton stalk base, low steam explosion with alkali liquid is conducted to reduce furfural and other substance preventing follow-up diastatic fermentation. Crude fibers and hydrolysate are both collected after steam explosion, washed, filtered and centrifugally separated to acquire clean crude fibers and supernate and residuals. The crude fibers are further processed via laccase to acquire fine and soft cotton stalk base fibers. The supernate and the residuals are hydrolyzed and saccharified via bio-enzyme to achieve monosaccharide and then the monosaccharide is fermented to achieve biological ethyl alcohol. The steam explosion condition is reduced via alkali pretreatment; the fibers are achieved via steam explosion and then the residuals and hydrolysis achieved via steam explosion are prepared to be biological ethyl alcohol, so cellulosic fibers in the cotton stalk base and hemicellulose, polysaccharide and monosaccharide can be achieved via comprehensive utilization; and cotton stalk base utilization rate can be improved.