165 results about "Total mixed ration" patented technology

The invention discloses a low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The TMR is prepared by the following steps of: (1) mixing the following materials in part by mass to obtain a mixture: 15 to 20 parts of straw, 4 to 8 parts of fodder grass, 6 to 12 parts of protein feed, 25 to 30 parts of energy feed, 3 to 6 parts of minerals and molasses, 40 to 45 parts of food processing by-products and 0.5 to 1 part of premix compound of trace elements and vitamins; (2) adjusting the moisture content of the mixture of the step (1) to be between 40 and 50 percent; and (3) sealing and fermenting the mixture of the step (2) for more than 14 days to obtain the ration for the dairy cows. The TMR of the invention has the following advantages of: low cost; complete nutrition and homogeneous components to avoid animal picky eaters and significantly improve the production performance of animals; and high aerobic stability. The low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for the dairy cows opens up a new technique and an effective way for efficient utilization of the resources of the straw and the food processing by-products, and has important practicability and application promotion values.

The present invention relates to a yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed and a production method thereof. The yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed consists of 37 percent to 60 percent of crushed or cut forage grass, 38 percent to 60 percent of yard feeding cattle concentrate complemental feed and 2 percent to 3 percent of bentonite which are mixed in a mixer, the water content of a product is controlled within 14 percent, and finally, the prepared raw material is pressed and molded in a ring die waferer. The present invention leads total mixed ration (TMR) to be blocks, compared with the TMR in bulk, the present invention has the advantages that the present invention has stable feed quality, reduces the forage grass waste in the process of feeding and the labor intensity, improves the labor ration and can be fit for large scale industrialized production; the present invention improves the grain ration palatability obviously, effectively prevents the flocks and herds from being fussy, improves the dry matter feed intake and the weight grain of the ruminant and reduces the feed cost to save the feed grains; the present invention has balanced nutrition, thereby being good for improving the feed utilization rate and reducing the occurrence of various kinds of stress diseases of animals; the present invention is convenient for being stored and transported, etc.

The invention discloses a fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The fermented TMR is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass in terms of dry weight: 30 to 40 percent of fodder grass, 25 to 30 percent of forage crop silage, 5 to 10 percent of protein feed, 15 to 20 percent of energy feed, 1 to 2 percent of molasses, 5 to 10 percent of food processing by-products, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of premix compound, 1 to 2 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 to 1 percent of stone dust, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of common salt, 0.4 to 0.6 percent of sodium bicarbonate and 0.1 to 0. 2 percent of magnesium oxide; wherein the raw materials are prepared into the fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration for medium and high yield dairy cows through the steps of weighing, water content adjustment, mixing, and fermentation after wrapping. A mixed batch obviously improves the quality of a feed after fermentation, effectively improves the feed intake of the dairy cows, improves the palatability and the digestibility of the feed, and can obviously improve the production performance of animals; the fermentation improves the storage performance of the feed, and makes a mixed feed have high aerobic stability, so the feed is convenient for commercialization, storage and transportation, and is favorable for modernized intensive feeding of the dairy cows. The technique has important practicability and application promotion values.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal nutrition and feed, and especially relates to a total mixed ration for mutton sheep in?the fattening?period and a preparation method thereof. The total mixed ration for mutton sheep is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: alfalfa hay 35.00-35.00%, yellow corn silage 8.00-12.00%, malt root 3.00-5.00%, corn 25.00-35.00%, bran 2.00-5.00%, soybean meal 6.00-12.00%, cottonseed meal 2.00-6.00%, yeast culture 0.20-0.60%, corn distiller's dried grains for feed 2.00-5.00%, coated calcium chloride 0.20-0.60%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.10-0.60%, sodium bicarbonate 0.10-0.40%, salt 0.10-0.50%, coated cysteamine 0.05-0.10%, a core premix 0.20-0.30%, a rumination composite enzyme 0.05-0.10%, stone powder 0.30-1.00%, and vegetable oil 0.50-1.00%. The total mixed ration has the following advantages that the immunity, the health level and the uniformity of mutton sheep in?the fattening?period are improved.

The invention discloses an efficient haimen goat cultivation method which comprises lactation lamb cultivation, weaning lamb cultivation and lamb straight fattening, wherein, lamb immune nutrition powdered milk is complementally fed to lambs that are 0 to 21 days old in lactation lamb cultivation; when weaning lambs that are 30 to 90 days old are cultivated, dedicated weaning lamb TMR (Total Mixed Ration) for haimen goats is adopted, and the dedicated weaning lamb TMR comprises 70% of roughages and 30% of concentrated feeds; and in the straight fattening of the lambs that are 3 to 8 months old, dedicated fattening goat TMR for the haimen goats is adopted, and the dedicated fattening goat TMR comprises 70% of roughages and 30% of concentrated feeds. By adopting the efficient haimen goat cultivation method, the weight of the haimen goats that are 8 months old can reach the yearling weight of provincial standard for the haimen goats, that is, the weight can reach 26.36kg (Male) and 14.19kg (Female); the lambs of the current year can come into the market in the current year; and the lambing rate of the goats can be increased by more than 20 percent, that is, the lambing rate is increased from the original 224 percent to more than 269 percent.

The invention discloses hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep. The hemp fimble leaf-based total mixed ration granulated feed is prepared from the following raw materials by mass percentage in parts by dry weight: 40-55 parts of dry hemp fimble leaves, 40-55 parts of dry straw, 12-20 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-15 parts of bran, 4-6 parts of trace element premix, 0.8-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.5-1.2 parts of salt which are processed into the total mixed ration granulated feed for sheep through processes such as triturating, grinding, weighing, mixing, tempering and granulating. Animal feeding tests show that in the test period, the average daily feed intake of lambs in a group fed by the total mixed ration granulated feed is higher than that of a control group by 70g, the daily gain is increased by 17.25g compared with the control group, and the net income per sheep is increased compared with the control group on average.

The invention relates to a total mixed ration for high producing dairy cows, which is characterized in that: the total mixed ration is formed by the following ingredients in part by weight: 9-13 parts of feed supplement, 24-28 parts of ensile, 2-5 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of bur clover, 1-3 parts of dried brewer's grains, 1-2 parts of whole cottonseed, 1-3 parts of beet pellet grains and 1-2 parts of molasses. The total mixed ration for the high producing dairy cows has the advantages that: the nutritional and metabolic diseases, such as rumen acidosis, parturient paresis and ketosis, easily occurred in the traditional feed feeding method are solved; the milk production potential of the high producing dairy cows can be developed, the feed can be saved, and the cost can be lowered, so that the economic benefits of the dairy cows are remarkably improved; and with the adoption of the total mixed ration and the combination of a scientific cultivation and management technique, the milk yield is averagely increased by 2Kg per cow every day, and the milk production life is increased by 2-3 parities.

A granular total mixed ration for fattening meat sheep is characterized by comprising 10-15% of corns, 5-8% of barley, 10-13% of corn bran, 5-6% of corn germ meal, 5-7% of DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), 4-7% of double-low rapeseed meal and 1.5-2.5% of mountain flour. The granular total mixed ration for fattening the meat sheep, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the palatability is good, the total mixed ration is rich in energy, crude protein, crude fiber, vitamins and trace elements, the weight increasing speed of the meat sheep can be effectively increased, the feeding cost is reduced and urinary stone in the fattening process is eliminated.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a milk cow replacement cattle fermented total mixed ration (TMR) feed from gingko decoction dreg. The method comprises the following steps of: adding fermentation raw materials including gingko decoction dreg, straws, a basic material, molasses, a fermenting agent and a mildew inhibitor into a TMR stirrer and uniformly stirring the materials; adjusting moisture to be 45 to 55 percent; pouring the mixture into a polyethylene film vacuum bag, vacuuming to achieve required density, and binding and sealing the bag; and fermenting the mixture to obtain the feed. The method obviously improves the palatability of the gingko decoction dreg and improves the utilization ratio so as to reduce the cost of the replacement cattle feed and keep the feeding effect unchanged; the gingko decoction dreg can replace silage maize as a coarse milk cow replacement cattle material, so that the problem of shortage of the silage maize during the production of the milk cow is solved; meanwhile, the antiallergic, antivirus and anti-stress capacity of the replacement cattle can also be improved so as to enhance the immunity and promote the growth and development of the replacement cattle; and most importantly, the problem of environmental pollution caused by cluttering up and leaving about the gingko leaf residues at most places is solved.

The invention discloses a formula of a selenium-rich total mixed ration for fattening sheep. The formula comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 0.4-0.6 part of nano-selenium, 0.16-0.25 part of nano-copper, 0.12-0.20 part of zinc methionine, 0.20-0.30 part of iron methionine, 0.12-0.20 part of manganese methionine, 0.032-0.06 part of VA powder, 0.02-0.04 part of VD powder, 0.06-0.08 part of VE powder, 0.4-0.5 part of gypsum powder, 0.08-0.125 part of cellulose, 0.04-0.05 part of active dry yeast, 0.4-0.5 part of zeolite powder, 1.52-2.33 parts of rice hull powder, 216-300 parts of corn, 24-60 parts of bran, 36-60 parts of DDGS, 20-28 parts of soybean meal, 0-48 parts of palm meal, 0-44 parts of sunflower cake, 0-25 parts of rice bran, 0-50 parts of sesame cake, 2.4-3.0 parts of gravy salt, 1.6-2.0 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 150-220 parts of corn straw powder, 180-300 parts of yellow corn silage, and 80-170 parts of hay. According to the formula of the selenium-rich total mixed ration in the present invention, based on sheep fattening requirements at different development stages, the mass parts of the raw materials are adjusted in two stages of an early fattening stage and a late fattening stage. The production method of the present invention comprises: preparing trace elements, vitamins, and the like into a premix, then preparing into a fine material mixed material, and finally preparing the selenium-rich total mixed ration.

The invention discloses total mixed ration (TMR) for feedlot meat sheep and a preparation method of the total mixed ration. The TMR comprises TMR during the weaning period of 1-2-month-old sheep and TMR during the fattening period from 2-month-old sheep to marketing. A formula of the TMR during the weaning period needs to adapt to the situation that the rumen of a lamb during the weaning period does not develop yet, a nutritional mode of a monogastric animal is used, a concentrate-roughage formula with the rumination characteristics for promoting the rumen development is supplemented, and probiotics are added; a formula of the TMR during the fattening period needs to adapt to the increasingly complicated growth and development situations of the meat sheep, a proper concentrate-roughage ratio is used, the TMR can provide energy and can meet required protein, and the roughage is added to keep the normal activity of the rumen. The preparation method adopts a feed expanding and granulating process for preparing the comprehensive nutritional TMR suitable for the digestive physiological characteristics of the meat sheep.

The present invention discloses a ewe stage nutrition regulation ration, which comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 1.2-1.6 parts of sodium selenite, 0.9-1.2 parts of potassium iodide, 1.1-1.5 parts of cobalt chloride, 0.7-1.0 part of copper sulfate, 1.2-1.7 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4-3.1 parts of ferric sulfate, 1.0-1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.8-1.1 parts of VA, 0.4-0.6 part of VD, 0.8-2.0 parts of VE, 2.0 parts of gypsum, 20 parts of zeolite, 63.6-67.5 parts of rice hull, 145-160 parts of gravy salt, 90-120 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15-35 parts of baking soda, 0-45 parts of magnesium oxide, 1150-3600 parts of corn, 0-490 parts of soybean hull, 150-480 parts of bran, 210-1040 parts of soybean meal, 229-720 parts of sunflower cake, 205-710 parts of palm meal, 285-890 parts of corn distiller's grain protein, 210-640 parts of sesame cake, 12000-27600 parts of yellow corn silage, 3800-10800 parts of hay, 3800-7800 parts of corn straws, and 1700-4450 parts of rice bran. The modulation method comprises: preparing trace elements, vitamins, and the like into a premix; mixing gravy salt, corn, soybean meal, and the like with the premix to prepare into a fine material mixed material; uniformly mixing yellow corn silage and the like with the fine material mixed material to obtain the total mixed ration. With the present invention, nutrition requirements of ewe at different stages are met, breeding efficiency is improved, and feeding cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a cow total mixed ration which comprises roughage feed and concentrated feed, wherein the roughage feed comprises silage corn, alfalfa hay, and fresh brewer's grain, and the concentrated feed comprises corn, flax cake, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, vinasse protein feed, wheat bran, and composite premix. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cow total mixed ration, which comprises the following steps: firstly preparing the concentrated feed, orderly adding the alfalfa hay, concentrated feed, silage corn, and fresh brewer's grain into a total mixed ration mixer according to a ratio, uniformly stirring to prepare the cow total mixed ration. The invention also provides an application of the cow total mixed ration for cows with different body weights, milk yield, and pregnancy months; with the cow total mixed ration of the invention, the cow nutrition requirements can be met accurately.

A vehicle mounted feed hopper device has an enclosure upon a base, the enclosure having a V shape, at least one paddle mixer within the enclosure, a conveyor beneath the paddle mixer, an outlet proximate one end of the conveyor, a chain drive connected to the paddle mixer and the conveyor, and a hydraulic motor driving the chain drive through gearing. The device operates like a horizontal screw total mixed ration, but at a smaller scale. The invention accepts multiple grain products through its top and mixes them to blends suitable for livestock, except for roughage products which exceed the capacity of this device. The device dispenses its mixed feed through the outlet as it meters feed into feed bunks for the livestock.

The invention relates to a total mixed ration in white goat fattening stage and a producing method thereof. The total mixed ration in white goat fattening stage compriseds coarse fodder, concentrate supplement and water, wherein the quality ratio of the mentioned coarse fodder, concentrate supplement and water is 5. 5:4. 5:2- 3. The mentioned coarse fodder is composed of silage, green forage, hay and straw feed, and the mentioned concentrate supplement consists of the combination of corn, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, brewer's grain, calcium hydrophosphate, salt, vitamin complex, trace elements and monensin. For the mixed ration produced through the invention, the coarse fodder and concentrated feed are mixed evenly with comprehensive and balanced nutritional ingredients avoiding picky eating of mutton sheep to effectively decrease the nutritional and metabolic diseases with the occurrence rate reduced by 35%, which is suitable for application in large-scale farm of white goat fattening stage and will improve economic benefit of cultivation.

The invention discloses a total mixed ration granulated feed for mutton sheep and a preparation method of the feed. The granulated feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of radix paeoniae alba straw, 20-24 parts of corn, 6-10 parts of wheat, 6-10 parts of bean pulp, 0.5-2 parts of bentonite, 0.8-1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5-1 part of mountain flour, 0.5-1 part of baking soda, 0.5-1.5 parts of table salt and 1-2 parts of compound premix, wherein the radix paeoniae alba straw is granules which have the particle sizes of 8-12mm and are obtained by rubbing and grinding. The total mixed ration granulated feed for mutton sheep is prepared from the components. The animal feeding experiments prove that compared with a comparison group, the lambs fed by the granulated feed has the daily gain increased by 17.03% (P,<0.05), the average daily feed intake increased by 13.07% (P <0.05) and the average daily gross income of every lamp is increased by 20.39 (P<0.05); the slaughter performance of the mutton sheep is improved to a certain extent.

The invention relates to a sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to the total mixed rations particle feed which is prepared by mixing a rough feed, a refined feed and microelements. The feed is prepared by mixing alfalfa powder, corns, apple residues, soybean meal, rice bran, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, oil bran, dried jujubes, calcium hydrogen phosphate, mountain flour, baking soda, table salt, molasses, microelements, vitamins, amino acids, a compound enzyme, probiotics and glycine betaine. According to the sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed, the problems that no high-quality dark green forage grass is supplied in winter, the supply of the rough feed is not enough, the quality is low and the mildewing is caused and the like are effectively solved. A rumen function of sheep is enhanced and diseases of digestive tracts can be effectively prevented. The sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed has the characteristics that the palatability is good, the sheep are fond of taking foods, the feeding is convenient, the time and labor are saved, and the feeding cost is good and the like. After the feed is used for feeding, mutton is fresh and tender, fine and smooth, and has good taste and rich flavor, so that the benefits of the sheep fed in houses are better than those of a traditional breeding mode.

The invention provides mutton sheep fattening fermented total mixed ration; after high-moisture residual forage feed and other mutton sheep feed components are mixed, the anaerobic fermentation is performed on the mixture to prepare the mutton sheep fattening fermented total mixed ration, wherein the matching ratio of the residual forage feed and the other feed ensures that the overall water content of the mixed mixture is 40-50%. The used residual forage feed needs no any treatment, and is directly mixed with the other feed to perform the anaerobic fermentation to prepare the mutton sheep fattening fermented total mixed ration which has balanced nutrition and can be preserved for a long time, so that the operation is simple, the processing cost is low, the large-batch production is achieved, the preservation problem of the high-moisture residual forage feed is effectively solved, the local feed resources are preferably used, and the feed cost is reduced. The residual forage feed and coarse fodder are used as main raw materials; concentrated feed is properly matched; the digestion physiological characteristic of mutton sheep is satisfied; the ratio of the coarse fodder and the concentrated feed is proper; the nutrition is balanced; the nutrition metabolism diseases of the mutton sheep can be obviously decreased; the weight gain of the mutton sheep and the utilization efficiency of the feed are improved.

The invention provides a total mixed ration pellet feed special for forest musk deer. The total mixed ration pellet feed is prepared from, by weight, 30-40 parts of dried plants, 20-30 parts of protein feed, 5-8 parts of animal feed, 20-30 parts of energy feed, 10-15 parts of amino acid mixture, 5-10 parts of yeast, 2-4 parts of zeolite, 3-5 parts of trace element premix, 1-3 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium hydrogen phosphate mixture, 1-3 parts of vitamin additives and 0.5-1 part of salt. The materials are wide in source, common hay serves as a basic material and is mixed with an animal fodder, a mineral feed and the additives to make nutritional and comprehensive total mixed ration pellet feed facilitating breeding, nutrition is balanced, and the total mixed ration pellet feed has the realistic significance on improvement of the life process of forest musk deer, enhancement of musk production of the forest musk deer and reduction of the forest musk deer raising costs.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed processing and particularly relates to total mixed ration fodder for mutton sheep at the fattening stage. According to the total mixed ration fodder, alfalfa, corn, distillers' grains, soybean meal, malt sprout, corn fiber, cottonseed meal and molasses are mixed and smashed and then are sieved by a 40-mesh sieve, and mixed powder A is obtained; stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, bentonite, baking soda, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, montmorillonite, ammonium chloride, monensin, 0.5% of compound premix feed and the mixed powder A are put in a mixer to be mixed and conditioned, the conditioned material is granulated, granular fodder is obtained, packaged and graded, and a finished product is obtained. By comparison with a conventional feeding and fattening method, the marketing time of fattening lambs fed on the prepared fodder is advanced by 15-25 days, the mutton sheep averagely grow 300 g or more every day and the daily average feed intake is 2.5 jin in the process when the fattening lambs are fattened from 17.5 kg to 65 kg or higher, so that the cost of a breeding farmer is substantially reduced, and the benefits are remarkable.

The invention provides milk goat fermented total mixed ration; after fresh green forage with high water content is mixed with other milk goat feed components, the anaerobic fermentation is implemented to prepare the milk goat fermented total mixed ration, wherein the mass ratio of the fresh green forage with high water content to the other milk goat feed components ensures that the total water content is 40-50% after mixing. The milk goat fermented total mixed ration uses the fresh green forage as the main raw materials to be reasonably matched with such components as energy feed, protein feed and feed additive premix; the proper water content is controlled through regulating the matching ratio of feeds; then the anaerobic fermentation is implemented to prepare the total mixed ration product. The FTMR (Fermented Total Mixed Ration) restrains the breeding of microorganisms mainly through causing the physiologic dry of the microorganisms and the anaerobic fermentation, so that the storage resistance of the FTMR can be improved, the storage time is prolonged, the source of the green forage is widened, the fermentation degree of the high-quality green forage is prominently reduced, and the nutritional value of the green forage is effectively preserved.

The invention discloses total mixed ration pellet feed for rapidly fattening drylot-fed mutton sheep, and a preparation method of the total mixed ration pellet feed. The feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 390-420 parts of corn, 40-70 parts of bean pulp, 40-60 parts of cotton seed meal, 80-120 parts of distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), 80-100 parts of wheat middling, 100-150 parts of beanstalk, 100-150 parts of compound fermented grass powder, 6-12 parts of soybean oil, 6-10 parts of stone powder, 5-8 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of salt, 8-10 parts of baking soda and 10 parts of vitamin and microelement premix feed. The fermented grass powder prepared by fermentation is mixed with the corn, the bean pulp, the cotton seed meal, the DDGS, the wheat middling, the beanstalk, the soybean oil, the stone powder, the calcium hydrogen phosphate, the baking soda, the premix feed and the like, and the different components are reasonably combined, so that the aim of effect complementation can be achieved; therefore, rich and comprehensive nutrition is provided for the drylot-fed mutton sheep, and the aim of rapidly fattening the drylot-fed mutton sheep is achieved.

An embodiment of the invention discloses total mixed ration for barn feeding of a yak in a cold season as well as preparation and feeding methods of the total mixed ration. The total mixed ration is obtained by optimizing a fodder formula according to the feed intake quantity and feed intake habits of the yak by a nutrition regulation means of fine and coarse fodder mixing, nutrients are balanced in the ration with uniformly mixed components, the stable fodder structure of the yak can be guaranteed, carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances can be simultaneously utilized in a rumen, growth and breeding of microorganisms are promoted, the microbial activity is improved, the protein synthesis rate is increased, the pH value of the rumen is kept relatively stable, rumen microorganisms are always in a stable and excellent living environment, the number and the activity of microorganisms are kept, the healthy state of the yak is guaranteed, and the production performance of the yak is improved; batch feeding and large-scale breeding can be realized in combination with the preparation and feeding methods.

The invention discloses a feed for sheep, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12-15% of corn, 2-3% of wheat bran, 3-4% of sunflower meal, 1% of salt, 1% of premix, 4-10% of alfalfa, 58-68% of tomato pomace and 8-10% of wheat straw; the moisture content of the complete feed is controlled to be 45-45%, and through fully mixing, a total mixed ration is prepared for feeding sheep; each kilogram of the premix contains 50mg of vitamin A30000IU, vitamin D50001U and vitamin E2001U, 12 mg of Cu (CuSO4.5 H2O), 70 mg of Zn (ZnSO4.H2O), 0.2 mg of Co (CoCl.6 H2O), 70 mg of Mn (HnSQ.5 H2O), 55 mg of Fe (FeSQ.7 H2O), 0.2 mg of Se (Na2SeQ), and 0.5 mg of I (K1). The feed for sheep, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the nutritionally balanced total mixed ration for sheep is prepared through carrying out scientific compatibility on tomato pomace (a by-product produced by processing tomato paste) and feed raw materials such as corn, sunflower meal and the like, so that the feed investment cost is reduced, and the sheep production performance is increased.

An illustrative method of making a total mixed ration (TMR) equine biscuit including a fibrous material and one or more nutritional supplements may include suspending the one or more nutritional supplements with the fibrous material and impregnating the one or more nutritional supplements into the fibrous material. The biscuit may have a starch content of less than 6 percent by weight. The biscuit may have a sugar content of less than 15 percent by weight.

The invention belongs to the field of livestock raising fodder processing equipment, and particularly relates to a small self-propelled total-mixed-ration fodder mixing machine. The small self-propelled total-mixed-ration fodder mixing machine comprises a big frame (6), a power mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a clutch brake mechanism, a traveling mechanism and a seat (2). The small self-propelled total-mixed-ration fodder mixing machine is characterized in that an engine (1) and a gearbox (9) in the power mechanism shift towards a driving wheel on one side of the big frame (6). According to the small self-propelled total-mixed-ration fodder mixing machine, space is fully utilized, a vehicle body is compact, short and small, cost is saved, and the small self-propelled total-mixed-ration fodder mixing machine can move in narrow space of a livestock farm conveniently.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feedstuff, and specifically relates to a method for preparing cattle regenerated feed by using agricultural waste biomass. According to the invention, agricultural waste biomass such as chicken manure, straws, peanut vines, and distiller's grains are adopted as raw materials, and are mixed according to a certain ratio, wherein water content is maintained at 50-65%; and sealed storage fermentation is carried out for a certain period of time, such that the regenerated feed is obtained. As a result of tests, the feed is safe and harmless. The method is simple and feasible, requires no professional equipment, and has the advantage of low investment. The obtained regenerated feed can be used as a main raw material for processing a total mixed ration (TMR) for feeding cattle, such that feeding cost is reduced, a recycling problem of agricultural waste biomass is solved, economic benefit is improved, environment pollution is reduced, and developments of ecological agriculture and low-carbon circular economy are promoted.

The invention relates to a total mixed ration (TMR) fermented feed for cow replacement cattle using soybean straws as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The TMR fermented feed comprises the following components in portions by weight: 400-600 portions of soybean straw, 200-400 portions of silage corn, 100-200 portions of base material, 30-80 portions of treacle, 10-20 portions of non-protein nitrogen, 0.005-0.01 portion of ferment and 1-4 portions of mildew inhibitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly blending the components in a blender, bagging, carrying out fermentation treatment to obtain the TMR fermented feed for the cow replacement cattle. By utilizing the invention, the biological utilization ratio of the feed nutrient content of the soybean straws is obviously improved, the palatability is, the digestibility is enhanced, the nutrient value is increased and the enzymolysis capability is improved. Besides, the TMR fermented feed and thepreparation method in the invention can be fully utilized to develop the grain-saving animal husbandry, thereby being the major theme and development direction of agricultural industrialization.

The invention relates to the production field in the livestock industry and discloses an invention scheme of a high-efficient feeding trough for cattle, which can be used for solving the problems of low feed reward and waste of feed resources caused by picky eating behavior of the cattle. The high-efficient feeding trough for the cattle is characterized by comprising an upper storage trough 1, a lower intake trough 2 and a middle condition control feed conveying device, wherein the condition control feed conveying device comprises rake teeth 3, an orthogonal wheel 4, an electric motor 5, a controller 6, movable and fixed contacts 7 and a spring 8. The condition control feed conveying device can convey feed in the storage trough into the intake trough in batches, the feed amount conveyed each time is very low (2-3kg), and a prerequisite for conveying the feed each time is that the feed in the intake trough is completely taken by the cattle; therefore, the picky eating behavior of the cattle can be limited, and synchronicity and balance of feed intake can be further improved. The use of the trough has to be based on total mixed ration (TMR) feeding. By adopting the method, the occurrence of the picky eating behavior of the cattle can be thoroughly avoided, the situation of enabling the cattle to intake balanced nutrients can be ensured, the feed reward can be improved, and the feed resources can be saved. The uniform feed intake can be ensured, and the synchronicity of feed digestion can be improved, thus the high-efficient feeding trough is conductive to maintaining an environment in a normal rumen; the feed is more sanitary; the frequency of artificial feeding is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced; and the intake time of the cattle is increased, and the intake amount is improved.

The invention discloses lamb fattening TMR (Total Mixed Ration) fermented feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 27 to 28.4 parts of corns, 4 to 9 parts of wheat bran, 11.5 to 14.9 parts of soybean meal, 10 to 20 parts of silage rice straws, 30 to 40 parts of silage corn straws, 1.1 to 1.4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 0.3 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of salt and 0.6 parts of a premix, wherein the premix comprises microelements, vitamins, lysine and a carrier; the microelements comprise Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Se and Co. According to the lamb fattening TMR fermented feed and the preparation method thereof, provided by the invention, the silage rice straws and the silage corn straws are used as main rough feed and are matched with grain feed and the premix; after sufficient mixing, a mixture is sealed and fermented to obtain total mixed ration with balanced nutrients. The waste of feed, caused by the fact that lambs avoid eating certain foods, is avoided, and the inheritance potential of the growth of the lambs can be sufficiently expressed.