Traction and fixation dual-purpose total mixed ration preparation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of daily ration preparation machines, and discloses a traction and fixation dual-purpose total mixed daily ration preparation machine which comprises a mixing bin, a traction assembly arranged on the lower portion of the mixing bin, a mixing assembly arranged on the lower portion of the mixing bin and a crushing mechanism arranged on the upper portion of the mixing bin. The crushing mechanism comprises two connecting shafts, and a plurality of rolling discs are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the connecting shafts. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the mixing bin is matched with the connecting shaft, the rolling discs, the crushing discs, the gear, the first motor, the shell and the like, so that materials such as forage and the like need to be crushed by the crushing mechanism when entering the lower part of the mixing bin to be mixed, and the materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism through the mutual matching of the rolling discs and the crushing discs; and meanwhile, the crushing mechanism can scatter materials entering the material mixing bin, the conditions of material caking and the like are prevented, and therefore the material stirring and mixing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of diet preparation machines, and in particular to a traction-fixed dual-purpose fully mixed diet preparation machine. Background Technology

[0002] Total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machines are a type of automated equipment specifically designed for preparing animal diets. These machines can automatically mix, crush, and proportion various raw materials according to a preset formula, ensuring nutritional balance and efficient production of the diet. They are widely used in farms.

[0003] Existing traditional mixed ration (MRR) preparation machines often use spiral blades for mixing forage, with some having blades on the sides to crush longer forage and other materials. However, when a large amount of material is fed into the mixing chamber and mixed with the longer forage, the blades cannot quickly and smoothly contact and crush the longer forage, increasing the crushing time and resulting in low MRR preparation efficiency and impracticality. Furthermore, many existing traditional MRR preparation machines are either stationary or towed, making them unsuitable for various application needs. Therefore, a dual-purpose (towed and stationary) fully mixed ration preparation machine is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where, when a large amount of material is put into the mixing chamber and mixed with long hay, the blades cannot quickly and smoothly contact the long hay and crush it, thus increasing the crushing time.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine, comprising a mixing bin, a traction component at the lower part of the mixing bin, a mixing component at the lower part of the mixing bin, and a crushing mechanism at the upper part of the mixing bin. The crushing mechanism includes two connecting shafts, multiple kneading discs and multiple crushing discs fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shafts, the multiple kneading discs and crushing discs being staggered, the connecting shafts penetrating and rotatably connected to the mixing bin, gears fixedly connected to the left ends of the two connecting shafts, the two gears meshing, and a No. 1 motor fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting shaft at the front via a coupling.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The crushing mechanism also includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the mixing hopper. The No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the housing, and the connecting shaft located at the front penetrates and is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The mixing component includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the mixing hopper. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling. The rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the mixing hopper. Two stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The two stirring blades are spiral blades in opposite directions.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The traction assembly includes a traction frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material changing hopper, and multiple wheels are installed on the lower part of the traction frame.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A fixed base is fixedly connected to the right side of the traction frame.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the traction frame, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, by setting up the mixing bin and connecting shaft, kneading disc, crushing disc, gear, No. 1 motor, housing and other components to cooperate with each other, the materials such as grass need to be crushed by the crushing mechanism before entering the lower part of the mixing bin for mixing. Through the cooperation between multiple kneading discs and crushing discs, longer grass will be crushed before being mixed. At the same time, the crushing mechanism can also disperse the materials entering the mixing bin to prevent the materials from clumping, thereby improving the efficiency of material mixing.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, by setting up the cooperation between the traction frame, wheels, fixed seat, hydraulic rod, support plate and other components, the preparation machine can be connected to equipment such as tractors through the fixed seat on the traction frame, so as to be pulled and moved. It can also be fixed by using the hydraulic rod to support the support plate on the ground to ensure the fixation of the device, which is more practical. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration preparation machine proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional top view of a traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration preparation machine proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram showing the mixing bin, traction component, crushing mechanism, and mixing component of a dual-purpose traction and stationary total mixed ration preparation machine proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram showing the disassembled crushing mechanism of a dual-purpose traction and fixed total mixed ration preparation machine proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Mixing bin; 2. Traction assembly; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Mixing assembly; 31. Connecting shaft; 32. Kneading disc; 33. Crushing disc; 34. Gear; 35. Motor No. 1; 37. Housing; 41. Motor No. 2; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Mixing blade; 21. Traction frame; 22. Wheel; 23. Fixing seat; 24. Hydraulic rod; 25. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine, comprising a mixing bin 1 for mixing materials to prepare the ration, a discharge structure on its side including a door panel, cylinders, and other components, a traction assembly 2 at the lower part of the mixing bin 1 for traction of the preparation machine, a mixing assembly 4 at the lower part of the mixing bin 1 for mixing materials, and a crushing mechanism 3 at the upper part of the mixing bin 1 for crushing materials, thereby effectively crushing long forage and breaking up clumps, facilitating material mixing and improving efficiency.

[0029] like Figures 3-4As shown, the crushing mechanism 3 includes two connecting shafts 31 for connecting various components. Multiple kneading discs 32 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shafts 31 for kneading the material to facilitate crushing and preparation. Multiple crushing discs 33 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shafts 31, and multiple crushing blades are fixedly connected to their outer walls. The kneading discs 32 and crushing discs 33 are staggered for better material crushing and preparation. The connecting shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the mixing chamber 1. Gears 34 are fixedly connected to the left ends of the two connecting shafts 31, and the two gears 34 mesh to facilitate the rotation of the two connecting shafts 31. A No. 1 motor 35 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front connecting shaft 31 via a coupling. The crushing mechanism 3 also includes a housing 37 for connecting various components. The housing 37 is fixedly connected to the mixing chamber 1, and the No. 1 motor 35 is fixedly connected to the housing 37. The front connecting shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the housing 37 to facilitate connection with the No. 1 motor 35.

[0030] Furthermore, the mixing component 4 includes a second motor 41, which is used to provide power to the component. The second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the mixing bin 1. The output end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 42 through a coupling, which is used to connect various components. The rotating shaft 42 passes through and is rotatably connected to the mixing bin 1. Two stirring blades 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, which are used to mix and prepare materials. The outer side can be equipped with structures such as crushing blades according to actual needs. The two stirring blades 43 are spiral blades in opposite directions, which are used to mix materials.

[0031] Furthermore, the traction assembly 2 includes a traction frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin 1. Multiple wheels 22 are installed on the lower part of the traction frame 21 for cooperating with the movement of the mixed ration preparation machine. A fixed seat 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the traction frame 21 for cooperating with and fixing to traction equipment such as tractors. A hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the traction frame 21 for cooperating with adjusting the position of the support plate 25 to cooperate with the movement or fixation of the preparation machine. The support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 24.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, turn on motor 35. Motor 35 will drive the connecting shaft 31 connected to it to rotate. When the connecting shaft 31 rotates, the gear 34 fixed to it will also rotate. This gear 34 will drive the other gear 34 meshing with it to rotate. When the other gear 34 rotates, the connecting shaft 31 fixed to it will also rotate. When it rotates, the kneading disc 32 and the crushing disc 33 fixed to it will also rotate, thereby kneading and crushing the longer hay or materials put into the mixing bin 1. The crushed material will enter the lower part of the mixing bin 1. At this time, turn on motor 41. Motor 41 will drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. The stirring plate 43 fixed to the rotating shaft 42 will also rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the crushed material. At the same time, the upper crushing mechanism 3 can also crush the material carried by the stirring plate 43 again until the material is completely mixed and the feed preparation is completed. Then the door panel on the side of the mixing bin 1 can be opened to send the material out.

[0033] When it is necessary to move the preparation machine, the fixed base 23 is connected to equipment such as a tractor through the connecting structure, and then the support plate 25 is adjusted upward by the hydraulic rod 24 to move it away from the ground, so that the mixed ration preparation machine can be moved by the tractor or other equipment.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A traction-and-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine, comprising a mixing bin (1), characterized in that: The mixing silo (1) is provided with a traction component (2) at its lower part and a mixing component (4) at its lower part. The mixing silo (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3) at its upper part. The crushing mechanism (3) includes two connecting shafts (31). Multiple kneading discs (32) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shafts (31). Multiple crushing discs (33) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shafts (31). The multiple kneading discs (32) and crushing discs (33) are staggered. The connecting shafts (31) are connected to the mixing silo (1) through and rotatably. Gears (34) are fixedly connected to the left ends of the two connecting shafts (31). The two gears (34) mesh with each other. The left end of the connecting shaft (31) at the front is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (35) through a coupling.

2. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (3) also includes a housing (37), which is fixedly connected to the mixing bin (1), and the No. 1 motor (35) is fixedly connected to the housing (37). The connecting shaft (31) located at the front is connected to the housing (37) through and rotatably.

3. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing component (4) includes a second motor (41), which is fixedly connected to the mixing bin (1). The output end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (42) via a coupling. The rotating shaft (42) is connected to the mixing bin (1) through and rotatably. The outer wall of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to two stirring blades (43).

4. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two stirring blades (43) are spiral blades in opposite directions.

5. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly (2) includes a traction frame (21), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing bin (1). Multiple wheels (22) are installed on the lower part of the traction frame (21).

6. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side of the traction frame (21) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (23).

7. The traction-fixed dual-purpose total mixed ration (TMR) preparation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the traction frame (21), and a support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (24).

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