The invention discloses a design method of a novel
backplane bus. The design method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a basic
backplane bus architecture; 2, implementing a module physical isolation design; step 3, integrating a fault detection mechanism; 4, designing a slot number dynamic transmission mechanism; step 5, establishing a
hybrid communication architecture; 6, deploying a redundant power supply and
communication link; step 7, realizing state self-diagnosis and
recovery; 8, designing a remote monitoring interface; and step 9, formulating a modular extension specification. Through modularized physical isolation and dynamic slot position transmission, electrical fault
diffusion is effectively avoided, the maintenance efficiency is remarkably improved, the
hybrid communication architecture integrates the advantages of a real-time
Ethernet and a parallel
bus, high-speed real-time performance and low-speed compatibility are both considered, redundant power supply and ring topology communication ensure high-reliability operation, and the service life of the
system is prolonged. Remote monitoring and standardized interfaces are combined, and plug-and-play expansion is supported.