The invention relates to a power distribution network
voltage partition control method and
system based on a hierarchical K-means clustering
algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of power
distribution system voltage partition optimization. According to the technical scheme, power distribution network node parameters are collected in a self-adaptive partition mode, a node
sensitivity coefficient and an eigenvector of an
electrical distance are constructed, and then a K-means
algorithm is used for fine region division; selecting a dominant node: solving a Jacobi matrix through load flow calculation, extracting a
voltage sensitivity coefficient, and selecting a node with the maximum sensitivity as a dominant node in each partition; multi-objective optimization: constructing an optimization model with minimum network loss, minimum voltage deviation and highest
voltage stability as objectives; and partition cooperative control: accessing
wind power and photovoltaic power to the dominant node, adjusting reactive
power output in real time according to an optimization result, and realizing partition autonomy and global cooperation. According to the invention,
voltage fluctuation and out-of-limit are inhibited,
system network loss is reduced, control efficiency and economy are improved, and the method is suitable for complex topology and high permeability scenes.