This invention discloses
a site selection and capacity determination method for charging and battery swapping stations based on entropy weighting and queuing theory. By acquiring and
processing multi-source spatial data to construct an object dataset, a candidate index set is formed, and a retained index set is obtained after redundancy detection. After defining upper and lower quantiles, proportional coefficients and annual entropy weights are calculated, combined with preset time
smoothing weights to obtain
smoothing weights. Based on the national
electric vehicle ownership and average daily
power consumption per vehicle, the national daily
power demand is calculated, and the daily
power demand for each
station is derived.
Waiting time and probability thresholds are set, the minimum
station cost is calculated, and recommended
station types and capacities are output. A candidate station set is constructed, and a comprehensive
score is calculated. New stations are selected based on the comprehensive
score to build a new station set. The annual and station-by-station
power demand, station type, capacity, and new construction plans are integrated to generate an annual construction suggestion
list and multi-
scenario comparison results for rolling decision-making and scheme evaluation. This invention improves the stability, comparability, and applicability of annual station evaluation results.