The invention provides a self-portable belt conveyer, which comprises a belt conveying machine head, a hydraulic belt tightener, a belt conveyer middle part, a belt conveyer tail and a belt and is characterized in that the belt conveyer also comprises the belt conveying machine head and a dragging device connected with the hydraulic belt tightener; the machine head of the belt conveyer is the self-portable belt machine head, has the functions of free-installation and dismantling, easy maintenance, constructor reduction, labor intensity of constructor reduction, increasing working performance, creating safe operating environment, self moving a hydraulic dram tightening belt, free drag of tightening system and the like, and has the advantages of good explosion prevention and safe performance, high flexibility and the like. The self-portable belt conveyer increases the transportation technology of coal mine underground coal and rock, provides unitized technical equipment for coal mine coal and rock transportation system, and creates the fundamental conditions for realizing the safe production of big, medium and small-size coal mines.