The invention provides a purifying treatment method for cuttings-carrying slurry of bentonite. The purifying treatment method for the cuttings-carrying slurry of the bentonite comprises the steps thatmud-water separating treatment is conducted, specifically, a multistage sieving device is used for conducting separating treatment on the input cuttings-carrying slurry, sandstone which does not conform to a slurry system is sorted out, then the slurry is subjected to concentrating and dewatering, and concentrated slurry and a mud-containing water body are obtained; and purifying and recovery ofthe mud-containing water body are conducted and comprise the steps of flocculation filter pressing and flocculation sedimentation, specifically, according to the flocculation filter pressing step, first the mud-containing water body is adjusted to a predetermined solid content, a flocculant is added, then a mixture enters a filter press for filter pressing, a mud cake and filter water are obtained, and according to the flocculation sedimentation step, the filter water generated in the flocculation filter pressing step is sent into a sedimentation tank and is subjected to sedimentation and layering in the sedimentation tank, and the upper layer of clear water is sent into a clear water tank for storage. According to the purifying treatment method for the cuttings-carrying slurry of the bentonite, the cuttings-carrying slurry can be subjected to full purifying treatment, zero discharge of water is realized, and a large amount of bentonite and the cost for dumping the waste slurry are saved.