The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent
agricultural machinery, and especially relates to a self-adaptive depth-adjustable
codonopsis pilosula harvesting device, which comprises a mounting frame configured to be hung on a rear three-point suspension of a
tractor, two first hydraulic cylinders vertically arranged at left and right ends of the mounting frame, a rotating column hinged to a lower end of a
piston rod of each first
hydraulic cylinder, a rack horizontally arranged between the two rotating columns and rotationally connected to the corresponding rotating column through two walls, and a walking wheel
assembly arranged at a bottom of the rack. The device can realize real-time sensing of the
terrain through a profiling adjustment
assembly. When the roller touches the ground, the compression spring triggers the contact switch to automatically
cut off the descending loop of the first
hydraulic cylinder, so that the digging rack can maintain a preset digging angle, thereby avoiding root damage caused by excessive digging depth or incomplete digging caused by insufficient digging depth, and significantly improving the harvesting completeness and the
terrain adaptability, and the device is especially suitable for complex plots such as hilly areas.