The invention relates to a
seedling cutting mechanism of a garlic harvester and the harvester. The
seedling cutting mechanism comprises a cutter rest, a fixed cutter
assembly, a movable cutter
assembly and a
seedling cutting driving
system, the movable cutter
assembly and the fixed cutter assembly are installed in a sliding fit mode, the movable cutter assembly is driven by the seedling cutting driving
system to do horizontal
reciprocating motion relative to the fixed cutter assembly, and when the movable cutter assembly operates, blades of the movable cutter assembly can horizontally enter and exit from corresponding cutter sleeves to
cut garlic seedlings, stems and leaves are prevented from winding cutters, the cutters are prevented from being damaged, and damage to garlic bulbs is reduced. After cutting is completed, the blade is contained in the cutter sleeve, and
impact and vibration of the blade and the cutter sleeve are reduced; the seedling cutting mechanism can be driven by only one driving
system, the operation is stable, the
failure rate is low, the applicability is high, and the number of movable cutters and fixed cutters can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the line number of the clamping and conveying mechanism; the cutter of the digging cutter adopts an
integrated design, so that weeds or garlic seedlings are prevented from being wound, and garlic bulbs are prevented from being damaged by cutter chamfers; the garlic head conveying mechanism and the stem conveying mechanism are used for conveying on the same side, garlic seedlings are used for covering garlic heads, and
sunburn and
greening of the garlic heads are effectively prevented.