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Garlic harvester

A harvester and garlic technology, which is applied to digging harvesters, harvesters, topping machines, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient power, waste, and high labor intensity

Pending Publication Date: 2017-06-13
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The currently used method of harvesting garlic is mainly to manually break the soil with a spatula and mechanical equipment. Manual soil breaking is labor-intensive. However, the current ground-breaking equipment relies on the driving force of power machinery to directly break the soil, and the resistance is large.
When working in the field, it is easy to have the problem of insufficient power, and if the power of the power machine is increased, it will cause waste and increase the manufacturing cost of the work machine

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 Shown a kind of garlic harvester, comprises frame, and is installed on the frame and starts to send garlic unit 2, boosts vibrating shovel 3 and all garlic stem-cutting unit 5, and the garlic stem-breaking unit 5 below is provided with frame. The affixed conveying garlic unit 6 is equipped with a grass cutting device 1 at the front end of the garlic unit 2 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the frame includes a bottom frame 4.1 and a side frame 4.2 that is located behind the bottom frame 4.1 and is connected to the bottom frame through a rotating pair. On the bottom frame 4.1, the conveying garlic unit 6 is fixed on the side frame 4.2.

[0032] The booster vibrating shovel 3 includes a mounting seat 304 hinged to the base frame 4.1 through the hinge shaft 9 and a vibrating rod 303 pierced on the mounting seat 304. The vibrating rod 303 is provided with two sliding bearings 312, and the sliding bearings 312 pass through the bearing seat. 311 is fixed on th...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Such as Figure 10 As shown, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the garlic unit, the booster vibrating shovel, the garlic stem-breaking unit, and the grass-cutting device form a module through the chassis, and a plurality of these modules are arranged adjacently, which can Realize simultaneous harvesting of multiple rows of equal-spaced garlic.

Embodiment 3

[0054] Such as Figure 11 As shown, the difference between the present embodiment and the second embodiment is that two or more modules composed of a garlic feeding unit, a power-increasing vibrating shovel, a garlic stem cutting unit, and a grass cutting device are set according to the garlic row spacing, It can realize simultaneous harvesting of multiple rows of garlic with different row spacing.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic harvester, which comprises a rack, a garlic lifting and conveying unit, a reinforced vibration shovel and a garlic-aligning and stem-cutting unit, wherein the garlic lifting and conveying unit, the reinforced vibration shovel and the garlic-aligning and stem-cutting unit are arranged on the rack; a garlic conveying unit fixedly connected with the rack is arranged at the lower part of the garlic-aligning and stem-cutting unit; a grass cutting divider is arranged at the front end of the garlic lifting and conveying unit; the reinforced vibration shovel comprises an installation seat hinged with the rack through a hinge shaft and a vibration rod; the vibration rod is arranged on the installation seat in a penetrating manner; an arrow shovel is fixedly connected with one end of the vibration rod and the other end is fixedly connected with a power source for driving the vibration rod to move along the axial direction; the power source comprises a motor fixedly connected to the installation seat and an eccentric gear fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor; and the eccentric gear is inserted into the vibration rod. The eccentric gear is driven to rotate through the motor to drive the vibration rod to move in a reciprocating manner along the axial direction, thereby completing a soil breaking action, so that the soil resistance is overcome by using the impact force during reciprocating, soil breaking is time-saving and labor-saving, and the energy consumption of equipment is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic harvester. Background technique [0002] When harvesting garlic, in order to ensure the integrity of garlic heads and garlic seedlings, it is necessary to carry out soil-breaking operations. The current garlic harvesting methods are mainly to break the soil manually with a shovel and mechanical equipment. Manual soil breaking is labor-intensive, but the ground-breaking equipment currently used relies on the driving force of power machinery to directly break the soil, and the resistance is large. When working in the field, it is easy to have the problem of insufficient power, and if the power of the power machine is increased, it will cause waste and increase the manufacturing cost of the work machine. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention aims at the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a garlic harvester, which saves labor in breaking the groun...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01D27/00A01D33/00
CPCA01D27/00A01D33/00
Inventor 赵东蔡冬梅
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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