The invention relates to a device and method for testing the fuel cell stack leakage rate. The device comprises a helium tank and an intake manifold and further comprises eleven electromagnetic valves, a precise pressure sensor, a proportional pressure regulating valve, a safety valve, a fixed container, a corresponding pressure meter and pipelines. Compared with the prior art, a gas pressure maintaining test can be conducted, the leakage rates can be automatically and accurately measured in the inner leakage and outer leakage processes of an electric stack, and safety interlocking and automatic discharging are achieved. The volumes of a hydrogen cavity, an air cavity and a cooling liquid cavity of any electric stack are calibrated respectively, and eight types of common gas leakage rates of total leakage of the air cavity, total leakage of the hydrogen cavity, outer leakage of the air cavity, outer leakage of the hydrogen cavity, outer leakage of the cooling liquid cavity, leakage between the hydrogen cavity and the air cavity, leakage between the hydrogen cavity and the cooling liquid cavity and leakage between the air cavity and the cooling liquid cavity can be automatically calculated.