This invention discloses a method and
system for detecting and evaluating the settlement of buried pipelines based on ground-penetrating
radar (GPR). The detection method acquires B-Scan
mask images of shallow-buried pipelines, extracts the overall and local characteristics of target hyperbolic reflection
signal feature points in the images, removes singular points, performs
curve fitting on all valid target hyperbolic reflection
signal feature points, and calculates and scores the depth and
wave velocity values corresponding to the target feature points to obtain the pipeline burial depth. The evaluation method, based on the pipeline settlement detection results, identifies the location of maximum settlement deformation by using the angle formed by the height change between two points on the pipeline, and predicts the location where the risk of fracture in the detected section may occur. The detection
system implements this detection method, and the
evaluation system implements this evaluation method. This application solves the problem in
engineering measurements where hyperbolic reflection signals with characteristic damage caused by electromagnetic wave attenuation and
coupling cannot be effectively calculated, significantly improving the data's processability and analyzability.