The present invention discloses a line illumination modulation multi-color
tomography system, belonging to the technical field of multi-color
tomography, comprising: a line illumination modulation module, comprising m monochromatic light sources and a modulation
optical path, wherein each
light beam is modulated to form an illumination line spot, and the illumination line spots of the m channels are superimposed to form an m-color line illumination light; a detection module, which divides the signals of the q channels excited by the m-color line illumination light into p+1 groups, wherein when q is an even number, the p+1 groups are all dual-channel
signal groups, and when q is an odd number, the p groups are dual-channel
signal groups, and the remaining group is a single-channel
signal group, wherein the distance between the position parameters of the illumination line spots of the two channels corresponding to each dual-channel signal group is an integer multiple of 0.5 pixels; a scanning imaging module, which uses a multi-element
detector for
continuous scanning imaging to obtain n images, each image corresponding to a row of pixels; and an image
demodulation module, which performs subtraction
processing on a mixed image of two symmetrical pixel rows of the same dual-channel signal group and demodulates a monochromatic image from the mixed image. The present invention realizes synchronous multi-color
tomography.